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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Ophthalmology. 2011 Oct 8;119(1):145–149. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2011.06.035

Table 4.

Mental health characteristics among patient’s with congenital esotropia born at normal gestational age versus prematurely

Characteristic Normal GA
(N=95)
Prematurity
(N=13)
p-value
Any psychiatric diagnosis
reported
29 (31%) 5 (38%) 0.54
Number (%) of patients using
psychiatric medication
23 (24%) 4 (31%) 0.73
Number (%) of patients with
psychiatric emergency visits
4/63 (6%) 2/12 (17%) 0.24
Number (%) of patients with
psychiatric inpatient
3/64 (5%) 2/13 (15%) 0.20
Number (%) of patients with
suicide attempts
1/64 (2%) 2/13 (15%) 0.072
Number (%) of patients with
suicidal ideation
4/63 (6%) 1/12 (8%) 1.00

Prematurity was defined as less than 37 weeks gestation, and full-term being a total of 37 weeks gestation or greater at the time of birth. Categorical variables are reported using number (percent) and p-values were obtained using Fisher’s Exact test. GA: gestational age