Table 4.
Mental health characteristics among patient’s with congenital esotropia born at normal gestational age versus prematurely
| Characteristic | Normal GA (N=95) |
Prematurity (N=13) |
p-value |
|---|---|---|---|
| Any psychiatric diagnosis reported |
29 (31%) | 5 (38%) | 0.54 |
| Number (%) of patients using psychiatric medication |
23 (24%) | 4 (31%) | 0.73 |
| Number (%) of patients with psychiatric emergency visits |
4/63 (6%) | 2/12 (17%) | 0.24 |
| Number (%) of patients with psychiatric inpatient |
3/64 (5%) | 2/13 (15%) | 0.20 |
| Number (%) of patients with suicide attempts |
1/64 (2%) | 2/13 (15%) | 0.072 |
| Number (%) of patients with suicidal ideation |
4/63 (6%) | 1/12 (8%) | 1.00 |
Prematurity was defined as less than 37 weeks gestation, and full-term being a total of 37 weeks gestation or greater at the time of birth. Categorical variables are reported using number (percent) and p-values were obtained using Fisher’s Exact test. GA: gestational age