Table 4.
Predictor | B | β | SE | z | p |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Intercepts | |||||
Initial level | 3.23 | 1.62 | 0.38 | 8.60 | <.001 |
Initial growth | −0.39 | −0.80 | 0.36 | −1.08 | .280 |
Annual acceleration | 0.08 | 0.13 | 0.54 | 0.15 | .878 |
Proportional change | |||||
ADt-1 on ΔΔADt (g) | −0.31 | −0.82a | 0.17 | −1.84 | .066 |
ΔADt-1 on ΔΔADt (h) | −1.53 | −0.90b | 0.18 | −8.75 | <.001 |
Effects of race | |||||
African American on initial level | −0.46 | −0.09 | 0.34 | −1.36 | .173 |
African American on initial growth | −0.70 | −0.55 | 0.34 | −2.09 | .037 |
African American on acceleration | −0.47 | −0.27 | 0.20 | −2.37 | .018 |
Effects of sex | |||||
Female on initial level | 0.56 | 0.14 | 0.24 | 2.38 | .017 |
Female on initial growth | 0.16 | 0.17 | 0.22 | 0.74 | .462 |
Female on acceleration | 0.44 | 0.33 | 0.16 | 2.71 | .007 |
Effects of stress | |||||
SLE12 on initial level | 0.18 | 0.18 | 0.12 | 1.48 | .139 |
SLE13 on initial growth | 0.22 | 1.00 | 0.12 | 1.78 | .076 |
SLE14–15 on acceleration (14–15) | 0.14 | 0.39c | 0.09 | 1.59 | .111 |
SLE16–17 on acceleration (16–17) | 0.30 | 0.95d | 0.06 | 5.45 | <.001 |
Effects of genotype | |||||
Gene on initial level | −0.15 | −0.06 | 0.28 | −0.53 | .594 |
Gene on initial growth | −0.03 | −0.04 | 0.26 | −0.11 | .910 |
Gene on acceleration (14–15) | −0.05 | −0.05e | 0.12 | −0.40 | .688 |
Gene on acceleration (16–17) | 0.12 | 0.11f | 0.11 | 1.07 | .286 |
Effects of Gene × Stress interaction | |||||
G×E12 on initial level | 0.10 | 0.17 | 0.09 | 1.12 | .265 |
G×E13 on initial growth | −0.04 | −0.30 | 0.09 | −0.47 | .642 |
G×E14–15 on acceleration (14–15) | 0.03 | 0.12g | 0.05 | 0.54 | .592 |
G×E16–17 on acceleration (16–17) | −0.10 | −0.54h | 0.04 | −2.61 | .009 |
Note. Values with superscript letters represent mean standardized estimates (from multiple standardized estimates of multiple paths: e.g., the values listed below for superscript a represent the four standardized estimates from the four g paths in Figure 2). CSM = change score model; AD = anxious/depressed symptoms; SLE = stressful life events.
(−0.89, −0.84, −0.79, −0.75).
(−1.01, −0.91, −0.85, −0.84).
(0.35, 0.42).
(0.95, 0.95).
(−0.04, −0.05).
(0.11, 0.12).
(0.11, 0.14).
(−0.55, −0.53).