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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Consult Clin Psychol. 2012 Apr 9;80(5):773–785. doi: 10.1037/a0028032

Table 3.

Mean (and SD) for within-session and between-session activation and reduction.

Within-Session
Activation
Within-Session
Reduction
Between-Session
Reductiona
Physiological Measures
   PCO2 4.78(2.89)** 2.43(2.84)** 0.39(0.52)
   HR 11.79(6.06)** 5.75(6.09)** −0.51(1.00)
   RR 5.74(3.50)** 4.91(3.66)** −1.04(0.22)**

Experiential Measures
   DSM-IV panic symptoms 0.71(0.54)** 0.28(0.40)** 0.61(0.45)
   Anxiety 0.97(1.12)** −0.93(0.93)** 0.30(0.11)**

Note:

**

p ≤ .01.

a

Between-session reduction is slope of change over the 3 weekly exposure sessions.