Reagents and conditions:
(a)
H2, Pd/C, HCl, iPrOH, rt, quant.;
(b) (S)-2-chloropropionic acid, NaH, THF, 60 °C,
91%; (c) H2, Pd/C, HCl, iPrOH,
rt, quant.; (d) p-nitrophenyl trifluoroacetate, Py,
TEA, CH2Cl2, rt, 72%; (e) l-alanine
benzyl ester, TEA, THF, CH2Cl2, reflux, 85%;
(f) H2, Pd/C, HCl, iPrOH, rt,
quant.; (g) dibenzyl N-(l-alaninyl)-d-glutamate, TEA, THF, CH2Cl2, reflux,
90%; (h) H2, Pd/C, HCl, iPrOH,
rt, quant.