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. 2012 Jul 11;6:261. doi: 10.3332/ecancer.2012.261

Table 2. Physiological measures pre- and post-3-months of choral singing.

n = 20 Pre-choir 3 months P
FEV1 (l) 2.41 (0.65) 2.34 (0.66) 0.069
FEV1 % predicted 103 (15) 95 (26) 0.047
FVC (l) 3.03 (0.77) 2.94 (0.76) 0.089
FVC % predicted 108 (16) 99 (23) 0.173
FEV1/ FVC 0.79 (0.06) 0.80 (0.06) 0.482
MIP (cmH2O) 56 (27) 63 (26) 0.120
MEP (cmH2O) 77 (36) 89 (39) 0.071
Data presented as mean (standard deviation). FEV1: forced expiratory volume in 1 s, FVC: forced vital capacity, MEP : maximal expiratory pressure, MIP : maximal inspiratory pressure