Table 3. Numbers of individuals in hospital anxiety and depression (HAD) categories pre- and post-three months of choral singing.
HAD score categories | Anxiety, n | Depression, n | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pre | Post | Difference | Pre | Post | Difference | |
Normal (0–7) | 8 | 10 | +2 | 13 | 17 | +4 |
Borderline (8–10) | 6 | 8 | +2 | 6 | 2 | -4 |
High (11–21) | 6 | 2 | -4 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
P | – | – | 0.011 | – | – | 0.014 |
n: number of individuals in each category |