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. 2012 Jul 11;6:261. doi: 10.3332/ecancer.2012.261

Table 3. Numbers of individuals in hospital anxiety and depression (HAD) categories pre- and post-three months of choral singing.

HAD score categories Anxiety, n Depression, n
Pre Post Difference Pre Post Difference
Normal (0–7) 8 10 +2 13 17 +4
Borderline (8–10) 6 8 +2 6 2 -4
High (11–21) 6 2 -4 1 1 0
P 0.011 0.014
n: number of individuals in each category