Skip to main content
. 2012 May 23;303(2):R218–R235. doi: 10.1152/ajpregu.00089.2012

Table 1.

Training and testing schedule

Sessions Phase Timeout, s Limited Hold, sa Stimuli Schedule
6 Spout training None None water Constant
6 Side training None 180 0.6 M NaCl or water Constant
6 Alternationb 10, 20, 30c 15 0.6 M NaCl or water Alternated after x correct responses
31 Discrimination training 30 15 0.6 M NaCl or water Semirandomd
25 Alternatione 10, 20, 30 15 0.6 M NaCl or water Alternated after x correct responses
10 Discrimination training 30 15 0.6 M NaCl or water Semirandom
28 Detection testing 30 10 NaCl or water Semirandom
40-42f Discrimination training 30 10 1.0 M sucrose or water Semirandom
23 Detection testing 30 10 sucrose or water Semirandom
8 Stimulus control 30 10 0.6 M NaCl or water Semirandom
23 Discrimination training 30 10 32% Polycose or water Semirandom
25 Detection testing 30 10 Polycose or water Semirandom
10 Detection testing IIg 30 10 Polycose or water Semirandom
10 Stimulus control 30 10 0.6 M NaCl or water Semirandom
34h Discrimination training 30 10 1.0 M maltose or water Semirandom
23 Detection testing 30 10 maltose or water Semirandom
10 Stimulus control 30 10 0.6 M NaCl or water Semirandom
10 Discrimination training 30 10 2.0 M glucose or water Semirandom
20 Detection testing 30 10 glucose or water Semirandom
9 Stimulus control 30 10 0.6 M NaCl or water Semirandom
10 Discrimination training 30 10 1.0 M sucrose or water Semirandom
20 Detection testing 30 10 sucrose or water Semirandom
a

Limited hold is defined as the amount of time the animal had to respond on a reinforcement ball after the sample phase.

b

A stimulus was presented repeatedly until a predetermined number of correct responses was made. It was not necessary that the correct responses be successive.

c

On the first 2 days of alternation training, the timeout was 10 s, which was increased to 20 s for days 3 and 4 and increased again to 30 s for days 5 and 6.

d

Three reservoirs of water and three reservoirs of a taste solution were presented in randomized blocks.

e

Until this phase, the sample solution delivered to the sample ball following the animal's trial initiation was insufficient to coat the ball. Priming volume was increased. Also, from alternation day 7, volume per lick was increased from ∼1 μl to 1.6 μl and then returned to ∼1 μl from discrimination day 3 onward.

f

Because of apparatus problems, some mice developed side biases, and thus, they were reintroduced to “side-training” for 1 or 2 sessions.

g

Lick volume was increased from ∼1 to ∼1.6 μl, sample licks from 5 to 7 licks, reinforcement licks from 15 to 20 licks during this phase.

h

Maltose powder was out of stock, so animals were given ad libitum food and water for 2 wk and not trained between sessions 10 and 11 of maltose discrimination training.