Table 1.
Training and testing schedule
| Sessions | Phase | Timeout, s | Limited Hold, sa | Stimuli | Schedule |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6 | Spout training | None | None | water | Constant |
| 6 | Side training | None | 180 | 0.6 M NaCl or water | Constant |
| 6 | Alternationb | 10, 20, 30c | 15 | 0.6 M NaCl or water | Alternated after x correct responses |
| 31 | Discrimination training | 30 | 15 | 0.6 M NaCl or water | Semirandomd |
| 25 | Alternatione | 10, 20, 30 | 15 | 0.6 M NaCl or water | Alternated after x correct responses |
| 10 | Discrimination training | 30 | 15 | 0.6 M NaCl or water | Semirandom |
| 28 | Detection testing | 30 | 10 | NaCl or water | Semirandom |
| 40-42f | Discrimination training | 30 | 10 | 1.0 M sucrose or water | Semirandom |
| 23 | Detection testing | 30 | 10 | sucrose or water | Semirandom |
| 8 | Stimulus control | 30 | 10 | 0.6 M NaCl or water | Semirandom |
| 23 | Discrimination training | 30 | 10 | 32% Polycose or water | Semirandom |
| 25 | Detection testing | 30 | 10 | Polycose or water | Semirandom |
| 10 | Detection testing IIg | 30 | 10 | Polycose or water | Semirandom |
| 10 | Stimulus control | 30 | 10 | 0.6 M NaCl or water | Semirandom |
| 34h | Discrimination training | 30 | 10 | 1.0 M maltose or water | Semirandom |
| 23 | Detection testing | 30 | 10 | maltose or water | Semirandom |
| 10 | Stimulus control | 30 | 10 | 0.6 M NaCl or water | Semirandom |
| 10 | Discrimination training | 30 | 10 | 2.0 M glucose or water | Semirandom |
| 20 | Detection testing | 30 | 10 | glucose or water | Semirandom |
| 9 | Stimulus control | 30 | 10 | 0.6 M NaCl or water | Semirandom |
| 10 | Discrimination training | 30 | 10 | 1.0 M sucrose or water | Semirandom |
| 20 | Detection testing | 30 | 10 | sucrose or water | Semirandom |
Limited hold is defined as the amount of time the animal had to respond on a reinforcement ball after the sample phase.
A stimulus was presented repeatedly until a predetermined number of correct responses was made. It was not necessary that the correct responses be successive.
On the first 2 days of alternation training, the timeout was 10 s, which was increased to 20 s for days 3 and 4 and increased again to 30 s for days 5 and 6.
Three reservoirs of water and three reservoirs of a taste solution were presented in randomized blocks.
Until this phase, the sample solution delivered to the sample ball following the animal's trial initiation was insufficient to coat the ball. Priming volume was increased. Also, from alternation day 7, volume per lick was increased from ∼1 μl to 1.6 μl and then returned to ∼1 μl from discrimination day 3 onward.
Because of apparatus problems, some mice developed side biases, and thus, they were reintroduced to “side-training” for 1 or 2 sessions.
Lick volume was increased from ∼1 to ∼1.6 μl, sample licks from 5 to 7 licks, reinforcement licks from 15 to 20 licks during this phase.
Maltose powder was out of stock, so animals were given ad libitum food and water for 2 wk and not trained between sessions 10 and 11 of maltose discrimination training.