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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Jul 25.
Published in final edited form as: Top Lang Disord. 2011;31(2):112–127. doi: 10.1097/TLD.0b013e318217b5dd

Table 2. Comparison of SSD Severity Groups on Demographics and Speech, Language, and PIQ Measures.

No SSD Recovered SSD Mild SSD Mild-Moderate SSD Moderate SSD Total Eta2 F p value
n 45 54 23 16 75 237
Male/female 22/23 38/16 15/8 8/8 54/21 146/91 15.19 0.0096
Age mean yearsefg (SD) 5.54(1.76) 6.31 (0.97) 5.35(1.31) 5.13(1.61) 4.86(1.36) 5.52 (1.52) 0.15 8.85 <.0001
GFTA percentileabcdfghij 80.17(20.60) 59.25 (26.74) 48.43 (25.01) 26.87 (20.78) 10.61 (12.34) 45.80(34.19) 0.64 89.28 <.0001
PCCbcdefgij 94.53 (5.63) 94.37(3.27) 88.76 (4.69) 83.08 (6.23) 71.76(8.34) 85.81(11.55) 0.73 133.41 <.0001
PCC-Rbcdefgij 97.08 (4.24) 97.40(1.81) 91.96(2.51) 89.34 (3.32) 75.95 (8.43) 89.31 (10.60) 0.75 147.72 <.0001
PIQ standard score 104.25(15.34) 102.63 (14.40) 100.60(17.19) 105.25(15.73) 98.23 (12.46) 102.40 (14.47) 0.03 1.00 0.4076
Language standard Scoredgi 107.22 (14.86) 101.26(14.99) 105.18(14.16) 100.33 (15.64) 86.98 (16.47) 98.42 (17.39) 0.22 10.62 <.0001

Note. GFTA = Goldman-Fristoe Test of Articulation (Goldman & Fristoe, 1986); PCC-R = Percent Consonant Correct-Revised; PIQ = performance IQ intelligence quotient; SSD = speech sound disorder.

a

No SSD differs from recovered SSD.

b

No SSD differs from mild SSD.

c

No SSD differs from mild-moderate SSD.

d

No SSD differs from moderate SSD.

e

Recovered SSD differs from mild SSD.

f

Recovered SSD differs from mild-moderate SSD.

g

Recovered SSD differs from moderate SSD.

h

Mild SSD differs from mild-moderate SSD.

i

Mild SSD differs from moderate SSD.

j

Mild-moderate SSD differs from moderate SSD.