Table 5.
Comparisons of ICD-10 and DSM-IV diagnostic stability (%) of psychotic disorders
| Category | ICD-10 | DSM-IV | Ratio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Schizophrenia-like or Schizophreniform | 28.6 | 10.5 | 2.7 |
| Psychosis NOS | 66.7 | 51.5 | 1.3 |
| Acute or Brief | 66.7 | 61.1 | 1.1 |
| Major depression with psychosis | 85.2 | 70.1 | 1.2 |
| Delusional disorder | 88.2 | 72.7 | 1.2 |
| Schizophrenia | 94.6 | 75.0 | 1.3 |
| Bipolar disorder | 96.5 | 96.5 | 1.0 |
| Overall | 90.4 | 75.3 | 1.2 |
The diagnostic systems yield highly correlated stability estimates (r = 0.97 [7 diagnoses], p=0.0004), but consistently higher stability (by 10%–270%) with ICD-10 criteria (slope= 1.16 [95% CI: 0.90–1.67]), including the identical, high, values for bipolar disorder.