Table 2.
Functional connectivity results in patients with FM and healthy controls
rACC seed: FM patients only (n = 28) (MNI: x = 8, y = 46, z = 4) |
Maximum voxel |
Cluster size |
Maximum t-score |
Cluster p-value |
---|---|---|---|---|
rACC/Medial prefrontal cortex |
−8, 46, 4 |
16513 |
33.65 |
0.000** |
Precuneus |
6, −60, 26 |
2719 |
5.45 |
0.000** |
Occipital cortex |
44, −74, 32 |
611 |
4.78 |
0.000** |
Occipital cortex |
−44, −72, 38 |
516 |
4.39 |
0.001** |
rACC seed: Healthy controls only (n = 14) |
|
|
|
|
rACC/Medial prefrontal cortex |
−8, 46, 4 |
7122 |
22.69 |
0.000** |
Posterior Cingulum/Precuneus |
2, −40, 38 |
4180 |
6.40 |
0.000** |
Parietal/Angular cortex |
−56, −60, 22 |
1020 |
5.62 |
0.000** |
Parietal/Angular cortex |
46, −70, 30 |
693 |
5.08 |
0.000** |
rACC seed: FM patients > Healthy controls |
|
|
|
|
No significant regions |
|
|
|
|
rACC seed: Healthy controls > FM patients |
|
|
|
|
Amygdala/Parahippocampal |
−14, 0, −16 |
60 |
4.33 |
0.007* |
Hippocampus |
−20, −24, -12 |
51 |
4.23 |
0.009* |
Brainstem/PAG/Hippocampus |
12, -24, -12 |
32 |
3.61 |
0.018* |
Thalamus seed: FM patients only (n = 28) (MNI: x = −14, y = −34, z = 12) |
|
|
|
|
Thalamus |
14, −34, 12 |
5523 |
30.91 |
0.000* |
Thalamus seed: Healthy controls only (n = 14) |
|
|
|
|
Thalamus |
14, −34, 12 |
989 |
21.81 |
0.000** |
Orbitofrontal cortex |
−34, 50, −18 |
220 |
4.49 |
0.047** |
Thalamus seed: FM patients > Healthy controls |
|
|
|
|
No significant regions |
|
|
|
|
Thalamus seed: Healthy controls > FM patients |
|
|
|
|
Orbitofrontal cortex | −22, 54, −17 | 50 | 3.79 | 0.008* |
** whole brain corrected for multiple comparisons * cluster corrected for multiple comparisons.
Brain regions exhibiting significant functional connectivity with the seed regions rACC and thalamus, respectively, during calibrated pressure-evoked pain (n = 42). The seed regions, together with the PAG, amygdala, Nucleus Accumbens, hippocampus and prefrontal cortex, were considered regions of interest (ROI’s) and are marked in italics. The exact anatomical locations (x, y, z) are given in MNI coordinates. All results are corrected for multiple comparisons.