PBMCs were stained with anti-CD4 PE-cy7, anti-CD25 APC, anti-IFN-γ FITC, anti-IL-17 PE, anti-IL-4 APC and anti-Foxp3 FITC. CD4+ cells were gated for further analysis. PBMC from patients before KT, patients at 1month after KT and patients at 3 month after KT were stimulated for 4 h ex vivo with PMA and ionomycin in the presence of Golgi Stop. The percentage of Target cells was measured by flowcytometry. The frequency (%) of Lymphocyte/Leukocyte cells, CD4+T/Lymphocyte cells, IL-17+/CD4+T cells, IFN-γ+/CD4+T cells, IL-4+/CD4+T cells (A) and CD25+FOXP3+/CD4+T cells (B) in patients before KT, patients at 1month after KT and patients at 3 month after KT. After surface staining with anti-CD4, CD45 and CCR7 mAbs, cells were fixated and permeabilized and intracellular accumulated cytokines were detected with IL-17 mAbs. Tnaïve/CD4+T (CD45RA+CCR7+/CD4+Tcells), IL-17+/Tnaïve, TCM/CD4+ T (CD45RA−CCR7+/CD4+Tcells), IL-17+/TCM
+ and TEM/CD4+T (CD45RA−CCR7−/CD4+Tcells), IL-17+/TEM
+ (C).