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. 2012 Jul 26;7(7):e41820. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0041820

Table 4. Risk factors for Overall survival of liver transplantation by Multivariate Analysis.

Items n Mean±SD (months) Univariate analysis Multivariate analysis
Age (yr) 0.192
<47 169 63.21±2.23
≥47 170 59.23±3.41
Gender (M/F) 0.241
Male 251 57.34±2.16
Female 78 59.54±3.31
HBV infeciont 0.105
Present 328 58.94±2.16
Absent 11 62.54±5.31
HCV infection 0.143
Present 22 59.24±2.16
Absent 317 61.54±3.31
ALT 0.267
<135 169 63.52±2.34
135 170 58.12±3.64
MELD score 0.228
<18 169 66.21±4.43
≥18 170 62.03±5.22
Liver cirrhosis 0.312
Present 271 55.34±2.16
Absent 68 59.54±3.31
Nodules numbers 0.109
≤3 227 65.52±1.54
>3 62 59.12±2.75
AFP levels 0.001 0.031a
<400 66 73.66±2.09
≥400 273 62.09±1.64
Macrovascular invasion <0.001 <0.001b
Present 37 40.28±4.16
Absent 302 67.22±2.35
Microvascular invasion <0.001 0.009c
Present 71 46.56±3.46
Absent 268 69.31±3.45
Pathologic characteristics 0.092
Poor differentiated 106 62.34±1.46
Well differentiated 233 59.86±3.17
Pre-transplant treatment 0.185
Present 164 62.54±3.46
Absent 175 59.91±4.32
a

Relative risk:1.91, 95% CI: 1.04–3.02.

b

Relative risk:3.33, 95% CI: 1.77–6.24.

c

Relative risk:2.93, 95% CI: 1.31–6.11.

Cox Proportional Hazards model showed that vascular invasion, including macrovascular and microvascular invasion, as well as AFP level >400 IU/L were risk factors for tumor recurrence after OLT.