Regulatory regions of the paa gene cluster in strain AS 1.542. Upstream DNA sequences of the paaK (I), paaA (II), paaYZ (III), and paaRI (IV) genes are shown in 5′ → 3′ orientation relative to the translation start codons of the respective genes. The determined transcription start site is in boldface, and bent arrows indicate the direction of transcription; the derived −10 and −35 regions are underlined. PaaR binding sites are indicated by boxes with solid borders, and GlxR binding sites are indicated by dotted boxes with dotted borders.