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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Placenta. 2011 Dec 31;33(3):188–194. doi: 10.1016/j.placenta.2011.12.007

Fig. 2.

Fig. 2

First trimester decidual cell-derived GM-CSF and M-CSF mediate the activation of macrophages. Flow cytometric analysis of the expression of activation markers, (A) HLA-DR, (B) CD16, (C) CD18, (D) CD86, on Mϕs cultured with CM from 1st trimester decidual cells treated with or without IL-1β (EMI) or TNF-α (EMT) in the presence or absence of anti-human GM-CSF (α-GM) or anti-human M-CSF (α-M) neutralizing antibody for 48 h. The results are reported as the mean ± SEM. (n = 7–8; *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.005).