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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Jul 27.
Published in final edited form as: West J Nurs Res. 2008 Dec 2;31(2):219–234. doi: 10.1177/0193945908326065

Table 1.

Items reflecting somatic symptoms measured by the 20-item CES-D and the a12 abbreviated CES-D scales

Scale by Author
(number of items)
Bothered Appetite Mind Effort Sleep Talk Fatigue
Radloff (20) X X X X X X X
Lawton (16) X X X X X X X
Kohout (11) X X X X
Andresen (10) X X X X X
Kohout (10) X X X
Cole (10) X X X
Santor (9) X X X X
Melchoir (8) X
Turvey (8) X X X X
Bohannon (5) X X
Lewisohn (5) X
Shrout (5)
Melchoir (4)