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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Jul 27.
Published in final edited form as: West J Nurs Res. 2008 Dec 2;31(2):219–234. doi: 10.1177/0193945908326065

Table 3.

Percent classified with clinically significant depressive symptoms using astandardized cut scores for the 20-item CESD and 12 abbreviated scales

CES-D scale (cut score) Total
Sample
(N=80)
Men
(n=24)
Women
(n=56)
White
Caucasian
(n=68)
African
American
(n=12)
Radloff 20 (16+) 13.8 20.8 10.7 13.2 16.7
Lawton 16 (13+) 11.3 16.7 8.9 11.8 8.3
Kohout 11 (9+) 17.5 16.7 17.9 16.2 25.0
Andresen 10 (8+) 27.5 27.2 26.8 26.5 33.3
Cole 10 (8+) 15.0 25.0 10.7 14.7 16.7
Kohout 10 (8+) 21.3 25.0 19.6 20.6 25.0
Santor 9 (7+) 26.3 25.0 26.8 26.5 25.0
Melchior 8 (6+) 13.8 16.7 12.5 13.2 16.7
Turvey 8 (6+) 27.5 29.2 26.8 27.9 25.0
Bohannon 5 (4+) 23.8 25.0 23.2 25.0 16.7
Lewisohn 5 (4+) 28.8 33.3 26.8 29.4 25.0
Shrout 5 (4+) 17.5 25.0 14.3 16.2 25.0
Melchior 4 (3+) 21.3 20.8 21.4 20.6 25.0

Note: All values are reported as percentages