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. 2011 May 13;2(4):679–684. doi: 10.3892/ol.2011.309

Table II.

Multivariate Cox regression analysis for the prediction of recurrence and progression in non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer.

Variables Recurrence Progression


HR (95% CI) P-value HR (95% CI) P-value
Age (<67 vs. ≥67 years) 1.018 (0.617–1.680) 0.943 1.075 (0.410–2.819) 0.883
Gender (male vs. female) 0.954 (0.481–1.895) 0.894 0.763 (0.170–3.433) 0.724
Grade
 G1 1 - 1 -
 G2 1.038 (0.527–2.044) 0.915 1.152 (0.280–4.740) 0.844
 G3 1.110 (0.449–2.746) 0.821 3.240 (0.504–20.834) 0.216
Number of tumors (single vs. multiple) 1.115 (0.680–1.830) 0.666 1.108 (0.454–2.700) 0.822
Tumor size (<3 vs. ≥3 cm) 1.152 (0.709–1.873) 0.567 2.428 (0.904–6.526) 0.079
Stage (Ta vs. T1) 0.961 (0.481–1.895) 0.905 0.644 (0.174–2.390) 0.511
Intravesical therapy (No vs. Yes) 2.646 (1.397–5.014) 0.003 2.195 (0.574–8.397) 0.251
Three-gene risk signature (low vs. high) 1.519 (0.926–2.493) 0.098 4.268 (1.542–11.814) 0.005

HR, hazard ratio; CI, confidence interval.