Table 10.
Accumulation of superior alleles in five family pedigrees of released soybean cultivars tested at NCSI (Adopted from Zhang et al. 2009b)
| Trait (unit) | Allele | EP (%) | PE | 58-161 family | Xudou No. 1 family | Qihuang No. 1 family | NN1138-2 family | NN493-1 family | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| PA | Freq | Ratio (%) | PA | Freq | Ratio (%) | PA | Freq | Ratio (%) | PA | Freq | Ratio (%) | PA | Freq | Ratio (%) | ||||
| Yield (kg hm−2) | Sat_251-273 | 14 | 306 | 3 | 1.6 | 2 | 1.3 | 0 | – | 1 | 1.6 | 1 | 1.4 | |||||
| Sat_251-309 | 191 | 9 | 4.8 | 6 | 4.0 | 2 | 2.3 | 1 | 1.6 | 3 | 4.1 | |||||||
| Satt365-303 | 9 | 477 | 6 | 3.2 | 1 | 3 | 2.0 | 1 | 1.1 | 1 | 1.6 | 6 | 8.2 | |||||
| Satt365-312 | 230 | 10 | 5.4 | 11 | 7.3 | 7 | 8.0 | 5 | 7.8 | 1 | 8 | 11.0 | ||||||
| Satt311-249 | 9 | 158 | 3 | 1.6 | 3 | 2.0 | 3 | 3.4 | 2 | 3.1 | 0 | – | ||||||
| Satt311-258 | 138 | 21 | 11.3 | 1 | 14 | 9.3 | 9 | 10.2 | 1 | 8 | 12.5 | 5 | 6.8 | |||||
| Satt347-282 | 11 | 262 | 1 | 13 | 7.0 | 8 | 5.3 | 4 | 4.5 | 4 | 6.3 | 12 | 16.4 | |||||
| Satt347-300 | 932 | 1 | 0.5 | 1 | 0.7 | 0 | – | 1 | 1.6 | 0 | – | |||||||
| Satt443-264 | 11 | 268 | 4 | 2.2 | 4 | 2.7 | 2 | 2.3 | 2 | 3.1 | 1 | 1.4 | ||||||
| Satt443-273 | 190 | 10 | 5.4 | 8 | 5.3 | 1 | 5 | 5.7 | 2 | 3.1 | 1 | 1.4 | ||||||
| Sat_299-276 | 10 | 268 | 1 | 0.5 | 1 | 0.7 | 0 | – | 1 | 1.6 | 0 | – | ||||||
| Sat_299-357 | 135 | 4 | 2.2 | 4 | 2.7 | 0 | – | 1 | 1.6 | 1 | 1.4 | |||||||
| Satt665-303 | 9 | 188 | 15 | 8.1 | 15 | 10.0 | 10 | 11.4 | 4 | 6.3 | 1 | 1.4 | ||||||
| Satt665-312 | 165 | 12 | 6.5 | 11 | 7.3 | 2 | 2.3 | 1 | 5 | 7.8 | 4 | 5.5 | ||||||
| Sat_312-339 | 9 | 171 | 14 | 7.5 | 1 | 13 | 8.7 | 6 | 6.8 | 3 | 4.7 | 5 | 6.8 | |||||
| Sat_312-330 | 159 | 1 | 27 | 14.5 | 21 | 14.0 | 1 | 15 | 17.0 | 1 | 9 | 14.1 | 1 | 12 | 16.4 | |||
| Satt436-204 | 9 | 439 | 3 | 1.6 | 3 | 2.0 | 1 | 1.1 | 1 | 1 | 1.6 | 3 | 4.1 | |||||
| Satt436-225 | 126 | 1 | 30 | 16.1 | 22 | 14.7 | 1 | 21 | 23.9 | 13 | 20.3 | 1 | 10 | 13.7 | ||||
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| 100-seed weight (g) | Satt311-192 | 12 | 1.24 | 31 | 31.3 | 28 | 31.8 | 1 | 12 | 30.8 | 6 | 26.1 | 1 | 9 | 37.5 | |||
| Satt311-201 | 1.36 | 11 | 11.1 | 11 | 12.5 | 5 | 12.8 | 3 | 13.0 | 2 | 8.3 | |||||||
| Sat_293-294 | 13 | 1.40 | 14 | 14.1 | 11 | 12.5 | 4 | 10.3 | 4 | 17.4 | 6 | 25.0 | ||||||
| Sat_293-303 | 1.71 | 1 | 16 | 16.2 | 12 | 13.6 | 4 | 10.3 | 1 | 3 | 13.0 | 1 | 4.2 | |||||
| Satt302-204 | 11 | 3.00 | 3 | 3.0 | 4 | 4.5 | 2 | 5.1 | 0 | – | 0 | – | ||||||
| Satt302-231 | 1.30 | 24 | 24.2 | 22 | 25.0 | 1 | 12 | 30.8 | 1 | 7 | 30.4 | 6 | 25.0 | |||||
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| Protein content (%) | Satt522-231 | 8 | 0.31 | 1 | 7 | 9.9 | 4 | 6.3 | 3 | 8.3 | 3 | 18.8 | 1 | 6.7 | ||||
| Satt522-249 | 0.17 | 31 | 43.7 | 29 | 45.3 | 1 | 20 | 55.6 | 1 | 5 | 31.3 | 1 | 9 | 60.0 | ||||
| Be475343-180 | 5 | 0.14 | 11 | 15.5 | 12 | 18.8 | 7 | 19.4 | 3 | 18.8 | 2 | 13.3 | ||||||
| Be475343-198 | 0.41 | 22 | 31.0 | 19 | 29.7 | 6 | 16.7 | 5 | 31.3 | 3 | 20.0 | |||||||
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| Oil content (%) | Satt284-279 | 5 | 0.20 | 23 | 27.1 | 20 | 27.0 | 13 | 31.7 | 5 | 55.6 | 1 | 5 | 50.0 | ||||
| Satt284-288 | 0.48 | 7 | 8.2 | 8 | 10.8 | 3 | 7.3 | 0 | – | 0 | – | |||||||
| Satt150-255 | 11 | 0.31 | 10 | 11.8 | 8 | 10.8 | 10 | 24.4 | 0 | – | 1 | 10.0 | ||||||
| Satt150-273 | 2.31 | 0 | – | 0 | – | 0 | – | 0 | – | 0 | – | |||||||
| Sat_246-261 | 8 | 0.59 | 5 | 5.9 | 5 | 6.8 | 1 | 2.4 | 0 | – | 1 | 10.0 | ||||||
| Sat_246-270 | 0.87 | 6 | 7.1 | 4 | 5.4 | 0 | – | 0 | – | 0 | – | |||||||
| Satt557-183 | 7 | 0.16 | 16 | 18.8 | 15 | 20.3 | 11 | 26.8 | 3 | 33.3 | 1 | 10.0 | ||||||
| Satt557-225 | 0.41 | 1 | 18 | 21.2 | 14 | 18.9 | 3 | 7.3 | 1 | 11.1 | 2 | 20.0 | ||||||
*
EP: explained portion of phenotypic variation. PE: phenotypic effect. PA: pedigree ancestor of a cultivar family; Freq: frequency of the allele in the family; Ratio: the ratio of the frequency of a specific superior allele to the total frequency of all superior alleles listed here of a trait in a cultivar family.