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. 2012 Jul 2;109(29):11652–11656. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1203647109

Table 1.

Descriptive statistics for 1,655 plots and 533 associated households (averages for 2002–2004 and 2006–2008)

2002–2004
2006–2008
Plot or household information Conventional Bt Conventional Bt
Plot level information
 Seed cost (1,000 Rs/acre) 0.51 (0.26) 1.60*** (0.43) 0.47 (0.21) 0.91*** (0.32)
 Pesticide cost (1,000 Rs/acre) 2.27*** (1.80) 1.43 (1.57) 1.07 (1.21) 1.07 (1.38)
 Yield (kg/acre) 520.64 (315.54) 705.40*** (360.41) 588.85 (318.66) 829.03*** (341.08)
 Profit (1,000 Rs/acre) 3.60 (5.80) 6.14*** (6.89) 5.31 (6.80) 10.32*** (7.73)
 No. of plots 601 298 64 692
Household level information
 Land owned (acres) 13.25 (15.45) 15.07* (18.42) 11.48 (12.28) 11.61 (12.68)
 Expenditures (1,000 Rs/y) 85.87 (71.01) 122.76*** (79.00) 87.90 (64.14) 90.43 (88.82)
 No. of households 363 222 61 432

*, *** imply that the mean value is significantly higher than that of conventional/Bt in the same time period at the 10% and 1% level, respectively. Mean values are shown with SDs in parentheses. Household expenditures were deflated using the consumer price index. Rs, Indian Rupees. Additional variables are shown in Table S1.