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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Jul 27.
Published in final edited form as: Birth Defects Res A Clin Mol Teratol. 2010 Dec 7;91(2):85–92. doi: 10.1002/bdra.20747

Table 2.

Relative risk estimates for candidate risk haplotypes

Gene Sample No. of SNPs No. Tagging SNPs Tagging SNPsa Candidate risk haplotype R1 (95% CI)b Freq of 0 copy c Freq of 1 copy c Freq of 2 copies c
FGF12 Norway 6 3 rs11717284, rs6790664, rs1464942 A-C-T 1.87 (1.23–2.84) 0.71 0.27 0.02
Denmark 6 3 rs1464942, rs12106855, rs1875735 A-G-G 5.49 (1.90–15.8) 0.96 0.04 0.00

IRF6 Norway 7 2 rs680331, rs674433 G-G 1.81 (1.15–2.84) 0.70 0.24 0.05
Denmark 7 3 rs680331, rs674433, rs2013162 G-G-C 2.24 (1.28–3.65) 0.62 0.35 0.02

VCL Norway 5 1 rs4746172 C 1.47 (1.01–2.12) 0.53 0.42 0.06
Denmark 5 3 rs10762573, rs2131960, rs4746172 C-A-T 1.46 (0.93–2.29) 0.17 0.55 0.28

CX43 Norway 2 2 rs12197797, rs11961755 C-G 1.61 (1.07–2.43) 0.09 0.47 0.45
Denmark 2 2 rs12197797, rs11961755 G-A 2.53 (1.43–4.49) 0.73 0.25 0.01
a

χ2 test for deviation from Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium in the 592 Norwegian control triads showed p-values <0.05 for all these SNPs.

b

R1 is the relative risk for offspring heterozygous for the candidate risk haplotype relative to an offspring with no copies of that haplotype. We imposed a simplified log-additive risk model, where risk for offspring carrying two copies of the candidate risk haplotype is equivalent to R12. Thus, only one risk parameter, R1, is estimated for offspring effects.

c

Frequency of diplotypes with 0, 1 or 2 copies of the candidate risk haplotype.