Table 2. Diagnostic performances of LSM, FT and ELF and their suggested optimal cutoff values.
Fibrosis stage | Method | AUROC (95% CI) | Cutoffs | Sensitivity (%) | Specificity (%) | PPV (%) | NPV (%) |
ELF | 0.901 (0.849–0.953) | 8.50 | 86.0 | 85.7 | 93.7 | 71.2 | |
F≥2 | LSM | 0.937 (0.903–0.971) | 8.0 kPa | 77.7 | 95.9 | 97.9 | 63.5 |
FT | 0.896 (0.850–0.942) | 0.31 | 75.2 | 97.9 | 98.9 | 61.5 | |
ELF | 0.860 (0.805–0.915) | 9.40 | 83.5 | 77.7 | 78.9 | 82.5 | |
F≥3 | LSM * | 0.956 (0.929–0.983) | 10.1 kPa | 90.6 | 96.5 | 96.2 | 91.1 |
FT * | 0.921 (0.877–0.964) | 0.51 | 85.8 | 97.7 | 97.3 | 87.4 | |
ELF | 0.862 (0.809–0915) | 10.10 | 70.2 | 78.9 | 55.9 | 87.4 | |
F = 4 | LSM * | 0.963 (0.937–0.989) | 14.0 kPa | 87.2 | 91.1 | 78.8 | 94.9 |
FT | 0.881 (0.828–0.935) | 0.67 | 78.7 | 78.8 | 68.5 | 91.4 |
Abbreviations: ELF, enhanced liver fibrosis; LSM, liver stiffness measurement; FT, FibroTest; AUROC, area under the receiver operating characteristics curve; CI, confidence interval; PPV, positive predictive value; NPV, negative predictive value.
p<0.05 compared to AUROC of ELF using Hanley and McNeil test.