Table 1. Organisms and assemblages analyzed in this study.
Organism or assemblage | Lineage | Trophic level | Lake |
Nostoc | Cyanobacteria | BR (only PP) | C, V |
Epilithon (mainly diatoms and cyanobacteria) | – | BR (mostly PP) | Le, Lo, C, V |
Epipelon (diatoms, cyanobacteria and heterotrophic bacteria) | – | BR (PP+D) | Le, Lo, C, V |
Top sediment (bacterial biofilm with some microalgae) | – | BR (mostly D) | Le, Lo, C, V |
Nematoda | Nematoda | SC (mostly) | Le |
Oligochaeta (bottom) | Annelida, Oligochaeta | PC | Le, Lo, V |
Oligochaeta (littoral) | Annelida, Oligochaeta | PC | Le, Lo, C, V |
Pisidium (bottom) | Mollusca, Bivalvia, Veneroida | PC | Lo, V |
Pisidium (littoral) | Mollusca, Bivalvia, Veneroida | PC | Le, Lo, C |
Ancylus fluviatilis Müller, 1774 | Mollusca, Gastropoda, Pulmonata | PC | Lo, C |
Radix peregra (Müller, 1774) | Mollusca, Gastropoda, Pulmonata | PC | Lo, C, V |
Planktonic crustaceans (Daphnia longispina (Müller, 1785), Eudiaptomus vulgaris (Schmeil, 1896), Cyclops abyssorum Sars, 1863) | Arthropoda, Crustacea | SC + PC | Le, Lo, C, V |
Aeschna | Insecta, Odonota, Anisoptera | SC | Le |
Zygoptera | Insecta, Odonota, Zygoptera | SC | Le |
Sialis lutaria (Linnaeus, 1758) | Insecta, Megaloptera | SC | Le, Lo, C, V |
Limnephilidae (Annitella, Potamophylax, Limnephilus) | Insecta, Trichoptera, Integripalpia | PC | Le, Lo, C, V |
Mystacides azurea (Linnaeus, 1761) | Insecta, Trichoptera, Integripalpia | PC | Lo |
Polycentropus flavomaculatus (Pictet, 1834) | Insecta, Trichoptera, Annulipalpia | SC | Le, Lo, C, V |
Boreonectes (adult) (formerly Stictotarsus) | Insecta, Coleoptera, Dytiscidae | SC | V |
Haliplus (adult) | Insecta, Coleoptera, Haliplidae | PC | V |
Chironomidae (other than Tanypodinae) (bottom) | Insecta, Diptera, Chironomidae | PC | Le, Lo, V |
Chironomidae (other than Tanypodinae) (littoral) | Insecta, Diptera, Chironomidae | PC | Le, C, V |
Tanypodinae | Insecta, Diptera, Chironomidae | SC | Le, Lo, C, V |
Ceratopogonidae | Insecta, Diptera, Ceratopogonidae | SC | Le |
Hydracarina | Arachnida | SC | V |
Phoxinus sp. | Chordata, Actinopterygii, Cypriniformes, | SC | Le, Lo |
Salmo trutta Linnaeus, 1758 | Chordata, Actinopterygii, Salmoniformes | SC | Le, Lo, C, V |
The evolutionary lineage and trophic information is provided. Primary consumers (PC) include herbivores and detritivores feeding on basal resources (BR), which in these lakes are mostly biofilms of varying degree of autotrophic primary producers (PP) and heterotrophic decomposers (D). Secondary consumers (SC) include organisms predating upon primary or other secondary consumers. In a few cases, we have distinguished between assemblages in different parts of the lake (e.g., littoral or bottom) or contrasting microhabitats (e.g., epilithon, epipelon). Lake occurrence is indicated by: Le, Llebreta; Lo, Llong, C, Colomina and V, Vidal.