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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Jul 28.
Published in final edited form as: Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2012 Jun 1;166(6):528–535. doi: 10.1001/archpediatrics.2011.1785

Table 4.

Quality of Life and Cognitive, Academic, and Social Functioning Scoresa

Characteristic QOL/Healthb
Letter-Number Sequencingb
Coding Recallb
Academic Functioningc
Social Functioningc
aM P Value aM P Value aM P Value aM P Value aM P Value
Disease History
CDC classd
 C, severely symptomatic 7.6 graphic file with name nihms370948t37.jpg .30 7.8 graphic file with name nihms370948t38.jpg .29 7.9 graphic file with name nihms370948t39.jpg .99 3.0 graphic file with name nihms370948t40.jpg .38 2.1 graphic file with name nihms370948t41.jpg .72
 N, A, B 7.9 8.3 7.9 2.7 2.1
Exposure to efavirenz
 Yes 7.9 graphic file with name nihms370948t42.jpg .10 7.5 graphic file with name nihms370948t43.jpg .01 7.7 graphic file with name nihms370948t44.jpg .44 2.6 graphic file with name nihms370948t45.jpg .04 1.9 graphic file with name nihms370948t46.jpg .18
 No 7.5 8.6 8.0 3.2 2.2
Peak RNA VL, copies/mL
 >100 000 7.9 graphic file with name nihms370948t47.jpg .05 7.9 graphic file with name nihms370948t48.jpg .37 7.5 graphic file with name nihms370948t49.jpg .04 2.8 graphic file with name nihms370948t50.jpg .56 2.0 graphic file with name nihms370948t51.jpg .20
 0–100 000 7.5 8.2 8.2 3.0 2.2
Nadir CD4 percentage, %
 0–14 7.4 graphic file with name nihms370948t52.jpg <.001 8.1 graphic file with name nihms370948t53.jpg .71 7.5 graphic file with name nihms370948t54.jpg .04 3.1 graphic file with name nihms370948t55.jpg .21 2.3 graphic file with name nihms370948t56.jpg .03
 ≥15 8.1 8.0 8.2 2.7 1.9
Age at peak HIV RNA VLe 0.07 .03 −0.02 .79 0.03 .63 0.02 .65 −0.01 .69
Age at nadir CD4 percentagee −0.09 <.001 −0.04 .49 −0.08 .09 0.02 .53 0.00 .99

Current Status
CDC class
 C, severely symptomatic 7.6 .16 7.6 .21 7.7 .56 3.1 .27 2.1 .97
Entry CD4 percentage, %
 0–24 7.7 graphic file with name nihms370948t57.jpg .34 7.2 graphic file with name nihms370948t58.jpg .01 7.4 graphic file with name nihms370948t59.jpg .08 3.3 graphic file with name nihms370948t60.jpg .07 2.2 graphic file with name nihms370948t61.jpg .23
 ≥25 7.9 8.4 8.2 2.7 1.9
Entry HIV RNA VL, copies/mL
 >10 000 8.0 graphic file with name nihms370948t62.jpg .16 8.4 graphic file with name nihms370948t63.jpg .13 7.9 graphic file with name nihms370948t64.jpg .84 2.7 graphic file with name nihms370948t65.jpg .31 1.8 graphic file with name nihms370948t66.jpg .23
 401–10 000 7.4 7.2 7.8 3.3 2.1
 0–400 7.9 7.8 7.7 2.9 2.2

Abbreviations: aM, adjusted mean; CDC, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; HIV, human immunodeficiency virus; QOL, quality of life; VL, viral load.

a

Adjusted means and beta estimates based on multiple regression analyses with HIV disease characteristics as predictors. Linear regression model also adjusted for age group, sex, caregiver’s biological relationship, caregiver education, life stressors during the preceding year, and caregiver’s psychiatric status.

b

Higher score indicates better functioning.

c

Higher score indicates poorer functioning.

d

Class N indicates no symptoms; A, mild symptoms; C, AIDS defined; and B, not A and not C (http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/00032890.htm).

e

Data represent regression parameter estimates.