Table 4.
Quality of Life and Cognitive, Academic, and Social Functioning Scoresa
| Characteristic | QOL/Healthb
|
Letter-Number Sequencingb
|
Coding Recallb
|
Academic Functioningc
|
Social Functioningc
|
||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| aM | P Value | aM | P Value | aM | P Value | aM | P Value | aM | P Value | ||||||
| Disease History | |||||||||||||||
| CDC classd | |||||||||||||||
| C, severely symptomatic | 7.6 |
|
.30 | 7.8 |
|
.29 | 7.9 |
|
.99 | 3.0 |
|
.38 | 2.1 |
|
.72 |
| N, A, B | 7.9 | 8.3 | 7.9 | 2.7 | 2.1 | ||||||||||
| Exposure to efavirenz | |||||||||||||||
| Yes | 7.9 |
|
.10 | 7.5 |
|
.01 | 7.7 |
|
.44 | 2.6 |
|
.04 | 1.9 |
|
.18 |
| No | 7.5 | 8.6 | 8.0 | 3.2 | 2.2 | ||||||||||
| Peak RNA VL, copies/mL | |||||||||||||||
| >100 000 | 7.9 |
|
.05 | 7.9 |
|
.37 | 7.5 |
|
.04 | 2.8 |
|
.56 | 2.0 |
|
.20 |
| 0–100 000 | 7.5 | 8.2 | 8.2 | 3.0 | 2.2 | ||||||||||
| Nadir CD4 percentage, % | |||||||||||||||
| 0–14 | 7.4 |
|
<.001 | 8.1 |
|
.71 | 7.5 |
|
.04 | 3.1 |
|
.21 | 2.3 |
|
.03 |
| ≥15 | 8.1 | 8.0 | 8.2 | 2.7 | 1.9 | ||||||||||
| Age at peak HIV RNA VLe | 0.07 | .03 | −0.02 | .79 | 0.03 | .63 | 0.02 | .65 | −0.01 | .69 | |||||
| Age at nadir CD4 percentagee | −0.09 | <.001 | −0.04 | .49 | −0.08 | .09 | 0.02 | .53 | 0.00 | .99 | |||||
|
| |||||||||||||||
| Current Status | |||||||||||||||
| CDC class | |||||||||||||||
| C, severely symptomatic | 7.6 | .16 | 7.6 | .21 | 7.7 | .56 | 3.1 | .27 | 2.1 | .97 | |||||
| Entry CD4 percentage, % | |||||||||||||||
| 0–24 | 7.7 |
|
.34 | 7.2 |
|
.01 | 7.4 |
|
.08 | 3.3 |
|
.07 | 2.2 |
|
.23 |
| ≥25 | 7.9 | 8.4 | 8.2 | 2.7 | 1.9 | ||||||||||
| Entry HIV RNA VL, copies/mL | |||||||||||||||
| >10 000 | 8.0 |
|
.16 | 8.4 |
|
.13 | 7.9 |
|
.84 | 2.7 |
|
.31 | 1.8 |
|
.23 |
| 401–10 000 | 7.4 | 7.2 | 7.8 | 3.3 | 2.1 | ||||||||||
| 0–400 | 7.9 | 7.8 | 7.7 | 2.9 | 2.2 | ||||||||||
Abbreviations: aM, adjusted mean; CDC, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; HIV, human immunodeficiency virus; QOL, quality of life; VL, viral load.
Adjusted means and beta estimates based on multiple regression analyses with HIV disease characteristics as predictors. Linear regression model also adjusted for age group, sex, caregiver’s biological relationship, caregiver education, life stressors during the preceding year, and caregiver’s psychiatric status.
Higher score indicates better functioning.
Higher score indicates poorer functioning.
Class N indicates no symptoms; A, mild symptoms; C, AIDS defined; and B, not A and not C (http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/00032890.htm).
Data represent regression parameter estimates.