Table 3.
Unadjusted Analysis: Psychosocial Variables (Stress, Depression, Self-Efficacy for Quitting Smoking), Nicotine Dependence, Illicit Drug Use, Alcohol Use Correlated with NonAdherence to ART
| Variables | Odds ratio | 95% Confidence interval | p Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| Perceived | 1.07 | (0.99–1.16) | 0.083 |
| Stress scale | |||
| CES-D (depression) | 1.02 | (1.00–1.04) | 0.037 |
| Self-efficacy (for quitting smoking) | 0.86 | (0.68–1.09) | 0.225 |
| Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence | 1.09 | (0.99–1.21) | 0.077 |
| Illicit drug use (within last 30 days) | 2.39 | (1.51–3.79) | < 0.001 |
| Alcohol use (within last 30 days) | 2.86 | (1.79–4.57) | < 0.001 |
| Hazardous drinking vs. nonhazardous drinking (including nondrinkers) (alcohol) | 0.95 | (0.57–1.59) | 0.845 |
ART, antiretroviral therapy; CES-D, Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale.