Table 4. Initial study of the reaction of cyano donor 10 with tosyl imine 12.
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| entry | Pd | ligand | temp (°C) | solvent | conc | yield (%) | 13a (ee) | 14a (ee) | 15a (ee) | ||||
| 1 | CpPd(η3-C3H5) | L13 | 50 | PhCH3 | 0.2M | 88 | 0 | 0.7 | 1 | ||||
| 2 | CpPd(η3-C3H5) | L13 | 4 | PhCH3 | 0.2M | 100 | 0.2 (49%) | 0 | 1 (27%) | ||||
| 3 | Pd(dba)2 | L13 | 4 | PhCH3 | 0.2M | 100 | 0.2 | 0 | 1 | ||||
| 4 | CpPd(η3-C3H5) | L14 | 4 | PhCH3 | 0.2M | 97 | 0 | 0.4 (66%) | 1 (42%) | ||||
| 5 | CpPd(η3-C3H5) | L15 | 4 | PhCH3 | 0.2M | 100 | 0.7 (3.5:1, 79%, ND) | 0.7 (77%) | 1 (15%) | ||||
| 6 | CpPd(η3-C3H5) | L16 | 4 | PhCH3 | 0.2M | 43 | 12 (1.4:1, -30%, −56%) | 0 | 1 (ND) | ||||
| 7 | CpPd(η3-C3H5) | L12 | 4 | PhCH3 | 0.2M | 80 | 0.2 (92%) | 0.2 (90%) | 1 (32%) | ||||
| 8 | CpPd(η3-C3H5) | L17 | 4 | PhCH3 | 0.2M | 64 | 9 (1.2:1, 63%, 25%) | 0 | 1 (69%) | ||||
| 9 | CpPd(η3-C3H5) | L18 | 4 | PhCH3 | 0.2M | 79 | 5.2 (1.8:1, 52%, 32%) | 0 | 1 (30%) | ||||
| 10 | CpPd(η3-C3H5) | L2 | 4 | PhCH3 | 0.2M | 78 | 6 (1:1, 73%, 45% | 0 | 1 (33%) | ||||
| 11 | CpPd(η3-C3H5) | L19 | 4 | PhCH3 | 0.2M | 100 | 0.5 (45%) | 0 | 1 (10%) | ||||
| 12 | CpPd(η3-C3H5) | L20 | 4 | PhCH3 | 0.2M | 100 | 0.3 (39%) | 0 | 1 (31%) | ||||
| 13 | CpPd(η3-C3H5) | L21 | 4 | PhCH3 | 0.2M | 79 | 0 | 3 (27%) | 1 (33%) | ||||
| 14 | CpPd(η3-C3H5) | L22 | 4 | PhCH3 | 0.2M | 0 | |||||||
| 15 | CpPd(η3-C3H5) | L12 | 50 | PhCH3 | 0.2M | 93 | 0 | 0.8 (90%) | 1 (43%) | ||||
| 16 | CpPd(η3-C3H5) | L12 | 80 | PhCH3 | 0.2M | 100 | 0 | 1.1 (70%) | 1 (46%) | ||||
| 17 | Pd(dba)2 | L12 | 50 | PhCH3 | 0.2M | 100 | 0 | 0.5 (82%) | 1 (41%) | ||||
| 18 | Pd(OAc)2 | L12 | 4 | PhCH3 | 0.2M | 100 | 0.2 (96%) | 0.1 (92%) | 1 (33%) | ||||
| 19 | CpPd(η3-C3H5) | L12 | 40 | CH2Cl2 | 0.2M | 83 | 0 | 0.9 (53%) | 1 (12%) | ||||
| 20 | CpPd(η3-C3H5) | L12 | 4 | THF | 0.2M | 100 | 0.2 (95%) | 0.3 (91%) | 1 (35%) | ||||
| 21 | CpPd(η3-C3H5) | L12 | 4 | Dioxane | 0.2M | 100 | 0.2 (92%) | 0.1 (91%) | 1 (21%) | ||||
| 22 | CpPd(η3-C3H5) | L12 | 4 | Et2O | 0.2M | Complex | 0 | 0.5 | 1 | ||||
| 23 | CpPd(η3-C3H5) | L12 | 4 | PhCH3 | 0.01M | 35 | 1.25 (95%) | 0 | 1 (37%) | ||||
| 24 | CpPd(η3-C3H5) | L12 | 4 | THF | 0.01M | 46 | 2.5 (95%) | 0 | 1 (48%) | ||||
| 25 | CpPd(η3-C3H5) | L12 | 4 | THF | 0.02M | 100 | 1.8 (95%) | 1.7 (92%) | 1 (50%) | ||||
| 26a | CpPd(η3-C3H5) | L12 | 4 | THF | 0.02M | 90 | 2 (90%) | 0 | 1 (50%) | ||||
| 27b | CpPd(η3-C3H5) | L12 | 4 | THF | 0.02M | 100 | 0.3 (86%) | 3.3 (82%) | 1 (50%) | ||||
| 28 | CpPd(η3-C3H5) | L12 | 23 | THF | 0.02M | 100 | 0 | 4 (81%) | 1 (52%) | ||||
| 29 | CpPd(η3-C3H5) | L12 | 50 | THF | 0.02M | 100 | 0 | 10 (81%) | 1 | ||||
| 30 | CpPd(η3-C3H5) | L12 | 4 | PhCl | 0.02M | 48 | 0.5 (92%) | 0 | 1 (33%) | ||||
| 31 | CpPd(η3-C3H5) | L12 | 4 | DME | 0.02M | 100 | 2 (90%) | 0.6 (85%) | 1 (39%) | ||||
| 32c | CpPd(η3-C3H5) | L12 | 4 | PhCH3 | 0.02M | 0 | |||||||
In(acac)3 (10 mol%) was added.
DMSO (1 vol%) was added.
n-Hex4NCl (10 mol%) was added.