Table 3.
Temperature | Collection site | CDL (in h) | ±95% CI |
---|---|---|---|
25°C | Original* | 15.13 | 15.06–15.23 |
LWY | 15.13 | 15.07–15.21a | |
LNV | 14.94 | 14.89–14.98a | |
PCO | 14.88 | 14.80–14.95b | |
ANM | 14.67 | 14.60–14.75b | |
30–20°C | Original | na | na |
LWY | 15.00 | 14.96–15.04a | |
LNV | 14.69 | 14.62–14.75b | |
PCO | 14.85 | 14.75–15.03b | |
ANM | 14.51 | 14.45–14.57c | |
35–15°C | Original† | 14.88 | 14.78–15.01 |
LWY | 14.71 | 14.64–14.78 | |
LNV | 14.16 | 14.08–14.24 | |
PCO | 14.48 | 14.42–14.53 | |
ANM | 13.96 | 13.90–14.03 |
ANM, Artesia New Mexico; LNV, Lovelock, Nevada; LWY, Lovell, Wyoming; PCO, Pueblo, Colorado.
Original refers to the laboratory colony derived from field-collected insects that came from three locations in western Nevada and eastern California as previously described (Bean et al. 2007a).
Original determination was made using a thermoperiod with 18°C amplitude, 34–16°C, with a 25°C average (Bean et al. 2007a).
Superscript alphabets indicate significant differences between CDLs within temperature treatments (P < 0.04).