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Summary of pathogens and parasite present in CBPV-infected A. mellifera colonies.
| Sample | Virus | Microsporidia | Protist | Tracheal mite | Severe loss of workers | Use for pollination |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Japan-1 | CBPV, BQCV, DWV | N. ceranae | − | − | + | − |
| Japan-2 | CBPV, BQCV, DWV | N. ceranae | − | − | + | + |
| Japan-3 | CBPV, BQCV, DWV, IAPV, SBV | N. ceranae | − | + | + | − |
| Japan-4 | CBPV, BQCV, DWV, IAPV | N. ceranae | − | − | + | − |
| Japan-5 | CBPV | N. ceranae | − | − | + | + |
