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. 2012 Jul 23;9(7):2520–2536. doi: 10.3390/ijerph9072520

Table 7.

Percentage of adults ≥15 years old who believed that smoking/breathing other people’s smoke causes serious illness, by place of residence and gender, GATS Brazil, 2008.

Adults who... Brazil Place of residence
Urban Rural
% [95% Confidence Interval] % [95% Confidence Interval] % [95% Confidence Interval]
Overall
...believed that smoking could cause
serious illnesses 96.1 [95.7–96.4] 96.4 [96.1–96.7] 94.2 [93.2–95.2]
stroke 73.1 [72.3–73.9] 73.9 [73.1–74.6] 68.6 [66.2–70.9]
heart attack 85.6 [85.1–86.2] 86.4 [85.8–87.0] 81.3 [79.5–83.1]
lung cancer 94.7 [94.3–95.1] 95.2 [94.8–95.5] 92.1 [91.0–93.1]
...believed that breathing other people’s smoke could cause serious illnesses in non-smokers 91.4 [90.9–91.8] 92.1 [91.6–92.5] 87.4 [85.7–88.9]
Male
... believed that smoking could cause
serious illnesses 95.9 [95.4–96.3] 96.2 [95.8–96.6] 94.0 [92.7–95.1]
stroke 74.3 [73.3–75.2] 75.3 [74.3–76.2] 69.4 [66.6–72.0]
heart attack 85.7 [84.9–86.4] 86.6 [85.8–87.4] 81.0 [78.7–83.2]
lung cancer 94.5 [94.0–94.9] 95.0 [94.5–95.4] 92.0 [90.5–93.2]
... believed that breathing other people’s smoke could cause serious illnesses in non-smokers 90.8 [90.2–91.4] 91.6 [90.9–92.1] 86.9 [85.1–88.6]
Female
... believed that smoking could cause
serious illnesses 96.3 [95.9–96.7] 96.6 [96.2–97.0] 94.5 [93.1–95.6]
stroke 72.0 [71.1–73.0] 72.7 [71.8–73.6] 67.8 [64.8–70.6]
heart attack 85.6 [84.9–86.3] 86.2 [85.5–86.9] 81.7 [79.5–83.7]
lung cancer 94.9 [94.5–95.4] 95.3 [94.9–95.8] 92.3 [90.7–93.6]
... believed that breathing other people’s smoke could cause serious illnesses in non-smokers 91.9 [91.3–92.5] 92.5 [92.0–93.1] 87.9 [85.7–89.7]