Brain-infiltrating leukocytes (BILs) collected at 18 hours postinfection (hpi) using a 1.100 g/mL Percoll density gradient showed distinct forward scatter (FSC) and side scatter (SSC) profiles by flow cytometry in B6 mice (A) and SJL mice (B). Insets in A and B show density plots, highlighting the difference between B6 and SJL BILs. Gating on CD45hi cells revealed a clear difference in the number of CD11b+Gr1+1A8− inflammatory monocytes (labeled as M) in B6 mice (C, E) versus SJL mice (D, F). In contrast, the number of CD11b++Gr1+1A8+ neutrophils (labeled as N) was slightly higher in SJL mice (D, F) than in B6 mice (C, E). The relative percent of CD45hi cells identified as inflammatory monocytes or neutrophils is shown in (G). The difference between B6 and SJL mice was highly significant, at P<0.001. Dot plots are representative of at least 4 animals per condition in at least 5 separate experiments. The error bars in (G) are centered on the mean percent of CD45hi BILs for the two gated populations and show the 95% CI for each group.