Table 4. Factors related to ART Non-Adherence among All Participants (N = 717).
| Characteristics | Adjusted Odds Ratio |
| Orphan Status | |
| Double Orphan | 1.00 |
| Maternal Single-Orphan | 0.31 (0.12–0.80) |
| Paternal Single-Orphan | 0.35 (0.14–0.89) |
| Non-Orphan | 0.45 (0.21–0.99) |
| Gender of Child | |
| Female | 1.00 |
| Male | 0.98 (0.69-–.40) |
| Age of Child (yrs) | |
| <10 | 1.00 |
| ≥10 | 0.77 (0.48–1.26) |
| Gender of caregiver | |
| Female | 1.00 |
| Male | 1.13 (0.65–1.97) |
| Age of Caregiver (yrs) | |
| <40 | 1.00 |
| ≥40 | 1.00 (0.68–1.49) |
| Relation of Caregiver with Child | |
| Parent | 1.00 |
| Siblings | 0.48 (0.20–1.14) |
| Grand Parent | 0.69 (0.29–1.66) |
| Uncle/Aunt | 0.73 (0.28–1.93) |
| Caregiver’s Sero-Status | |
| Positive | 1.00 |
| Negative | 1.36 (0.68–2.74) |
| Pill Burden (total No. of pills per day) | |
| <3 | 1.00 |
| ≥3 | 1.56 (1.09–2.23) |
| Duration on ART | |
| <4 yrs | 1.00 |
| ≥4 yrs | 0.93 (0.65–1.33) |
| Involvement | |
| Normative | 1.00 |
| Low | 2.14 (1.13–4.06) |
| Communication | |
| Normative | 1.00 |
| Low | 1.47 (0.49–4.38) |
| Child Knows Sero-Status | |
| No | 1.00 |
| Yes | 0.97 (0.62–1.52) |
| Knowledge about ART | |
| <6 score | 1.00 |
| ≥6 score | 1.41 (0.96–2.07) |
| Have Other Caregiver | |
| No | 1.00 |
| Yes | 1.27 (0.86–1.89) |
| Have Disclosed to Others | |
| No | 1.00 |
| Yes | 1.41 (0.98–2.03) |
| Stunting (HAZ<−2)(n = 687) | |
| ≥−2 | 1.00 |
| <−2 | 1.46 (1.01–2.09) |
| BMI for age | |
| ≥−2 | 1.00 |
| <−2 | 0.81 (0.45–1.44) |