Table 1. Characteristics of study population: men with at least one regular or casual sex partner in the past 12 months in 2006 the National Sexual Behavior Survey of Thailand (N = 2,281).
Men with regular partners (N = 1998) | Men with casual partners (N = 520) | |||||
Unweighted N | Weighted Frequency | p-value | Unweighted N | Weighted Frequency | p-value | |
Sociodemographic | ||||||
Location | ||||||
Bangkok | 710 | 10.7% | 197 | 14.2% | ||
Other urban area | 656 | 29.5% | 180 | 36.7% | ||
Rural area | 632 | 59.9% | <0.0001 | 143 | 49.1% | <0.0001 |
Occupation | ||||||
Unemployed | 304 | 7.4% | 168 | 20.1% | ||
Professional | 267 | 12.5% | 70 | 17.2% | ||
Sales/service | 446 | 19.9% | 92 | 20.7% | ||
Skilled technical | 648 | 44.1% | 111 | 30.1% | ||
Labor | 333 | 16.2% | <0.0001 | 79 | 11.9% | <0.0001 |
Risk perception factors | ||||||
Education | ||||||
Less than grade 4 | 339 | 23.9% | 12 | 3.6% | ||
Grade 5–7 | 407 | 23.9% | 79 | 17.0% | ||
Junior high school | 486 | 18.4% | 200 | 34.6% | ||
Senior high school | 494 | 20.1% | 178 | 33.6% | ||
Vocational/BA or higher | 272 | 13.8% | <0.0001 | 51 | 11.3% | <0.0001 |
Marital status | ||||||
Single | 620 | 13.8% | 427 | 70.0% | ||
Married & registered | 800 | 54.2% | 29 | 8.6% | ||
Married, not registered | 556 | 30.6% | 52 | 15.7% | ||
Widowed/divorced/separated | 22 | 1.4% | <0.0001 | 12 | 5.7% | <0.0001 |
Number of partners in past 12 months | ||||||
One | 1647 | 89.0% | 128 | 23.3% | ||
More than one | 351 | 11.0% | <0.0001 | 392 | 76.7% | <0.0001 |
Ever gave money for sex | ||||||
Yes – within the past year | 136 | 6.8% | 108 | 20.8% | ||
Yes – more than a year ago | 600 | 30.0% | 113 | 21.7% | ||
No | 1262 | 63.2% | <0.0001 | 299 | 57.5% | <0.0001 |
Duration of relationship | ||||||
30 days or less | 401 | 20.1% | 225 | 43.3% | ||
31–90 days | 275 | 13.8% | 151 | 29.0% | ||
More than 90 days | 1322 | 66.2% | <0.0001 | 144 | 27.7% | <0.0001 |
Condom motivation factors | ||||||
Self-reported access to convenient & cheap condoms | 561 | 33.5% | – | 160 | 35.7% | – |
Unprompted knowledge of condom effectiveness in HIV prevention | 1491 | 67.2% | – | 458 | 83.9% | – |
Condom use as chosen strategy to reduce HIV risk | 783 | 31.7% | – | 369 | 69.0% | – |
Frequency of condom use | ||||||
Always | 146 | 4.2% | 307 | 60.1% | ||
Mostly | 93 | 2.4% | 33 | 5.3% | ||
About half | 41 | 1.3% | 8 | 1.1% | ||
Sometimes | 450 | 18.0% | 80 | 13.1% | ||
Never | 1268 | 74.1% | <0.0001 | 92 | 19.8% | <0.0001 |