Table 2. Unadjusted and adjusted odds ratios of reporting greater condom use (never, sometimes/half, mostly/always) among men with regular partners (N = 1,998).
Unadjusted | Adjusted | |||
Odds Ratio | 95% CI | Odds Ratio | 95% CI | |
Sociodemographic factors | ||||
Age (continuous) | 0.91*** | 0.90–0.92 | 0.95*** | 0.94–0.97 |
Location | ||||
Rural | 1 | (ref) | – | |
Urban | 1.78*** | 1.47–2.16 | – | |
Occupation | ||||
Professional | 1 | (ref) | 1 | (ref) |
Skilled technical | 0.33*** | 0.25–0.44 | 0.63* | 0.45–0.87 |
Sales/service | 0.58*** | 0.42–0.79 | 0.74 | 0.53–1.04 |
Labor | 0.29*** | 0.20–0.42 | 0.51* | 0.34–0.77 |
Unemployed | 1.68** | 1.16–2.44 | 1.00 | 0.65–1.53 |
Risk perception factors | ||||
Education | ||||
Less than grade 4 | 1 | (ref) | 1 | (ref) |
Grade 5–7 | 2.88*** | 1.91–4.34 | 1.32 | 0.84–2.07 |
Junior high school | 6.73*** | 4.52–10.03 | 2.23*** | 1.44–3.57 |
Senior high school | 8.40*** | 5.68–12.41 | 2.61*** | 1.67–4.09 |
Vocational/BA or higher | 13.04*** | 8.70–19.55 | 4.54*** | 2.86–7.20 |
Marital status | ||||
Unmarried | 1 | (ref) | 1 | (ref) |
Married & registered | 0.10*** | 0.08–0.13 | 0.30*** | 0.22–0.42 |
Married, not registered | 0.16*** | 0.12–0.21 | 0.33*** | 0.24–0.45 |
More than one partner in past 12 months | 2.99*** | 2.29–3.89 | – | |
Ever gave money for sex | ||||
No | 1 | (ref) | – | |
Yes – more than a year ago | 0.70** | 0.57–0.87 | ||
Yes – within the past year | 2.64*** | 1.78–3.93 | ||
Duration of relationship | ||||
More than 90 days | 1 | (ref) | 1 | (ref) |
31–90 days | 1.21 | 0.92–1.59 | 0.83 | 0.61–1.13 |
30 days or less | 0.87 | 0.68–1.31 | 0.68** | 0.51–0.91 |
Condom motivation factors | ||||
Self-reported access to convenient & cheap condoms | 0.81* | 0.66–1.00 | – | |
Unprompted knowledge of condom effectiveness in HIV prevention | 2.35*** | 1.87–2.95 | 1.41* | 1.09–1.81 |
Condom use as chosen strategy to reduce HIV risk | 2.25*** | 1.85–2.74 | 1.38* | 1.10–1.72 |
p<0.05
p<0.01
p<0.001.