Table 4. Main plasma FA in total lipids of unstressed and stressed rats fed the CON, ENR or DEF diets1 , 2.
CON | ENR | DEF | ||||
unstressed | stressed | unstressed | stressed | unstressed | stressed | |
Σ Saturated | 29.8±0.3 | 29.9±0.6 | 31.9±0.7 | 33.2±0.7 | 30.4±0.4 | 31.1±0.3 |
Σ Monounsaturated | 35.2±3.0a | 31.8±2.7 | 30.4±1.1b | 26.4±1.8 | 34.0±0.6ab | 37.5±1.2 |
20:4 n-6 | 22.2±1.8a | 21.6±2.7 | 11.0±0.5b | 12.8±1.4 | 22.4±0.8a | 21.6±1.0 |
22:5 n-6 | 0.1±0.0a | 0.1±0.0 | 0.1±0.0a | 0.1±0.0 | 2.6±0.2b | 1.7±0.2 |
Σ omega-6 FA | 32.4±1.6a | 32.0±2.3 | 23.3±0.6b | 26.4±0.8 | 34.0±0.7a | 30.8±0.9 |
20:5 n-3 | 0.8±0.1a | 0.8±0.1 | 5.3±0.3b | 5.3±0.5 | 0.0±0.0c | 0.0±0.1 |
22:6 n-3 | 3.2±0.3a | 3.5±0.3 | 7.5±0.3b | 7.3±0.3 | 0.4±0.0c | 0.4±0.0 |
Σ omega-3 FA | 5.1±0.2a | 5.2±0.3 | 13.6±0.5b | 13.3±0.6 | 0.5±0.0c | 0.4±0.0 |
Σ omega-6+omega-3 FA | 37.7±1.6 | 35.9±2.7 | 36.4±1.7 | 40.7±1.4 | 35.3±1.1 | 33.3±1.8 |
For each line, values with different letters (a–c) showed significant differences between the three dietary groups in the unstressed condition (ANOVA followed by MCP, p<0.01).
Values are means ± SEM (g/100 g of total fatty acids; n = 6 per group).
FA, fatty acids; 20:4n-6: arachidonic acid (AA); 22:5n-6: docosapentaenoic acid (DPA); 22:6n-3: docosahexaenoic acid (DHA); DEF, Deficient diet; CON, Control diet; ENR, Enriched diet.