Table 1.
Characteristics of participants with diabetes, hypertension and coexistence of both conditions in Thai population aged ≥15 years, 2004.
| No DM and no HT (n = 20,906) | DM only (n = 1,715) |
HT only (n = 11,708) | DM and HT (n = 2,548) | P value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Male | n = 9,867 | n = 724 | n = 5,923 | n = 1,100 | |
|
| |||||
| Age (yr) | 35.7 (35.3, 36.2) | 45.3 (42.5, 48.1) | 48.3 (47.1, 49.4) | 54.9 (52.9, 57.0) | <0.01 |
| BMI (kg/m2) | 22.1 (21.9, 22.3) | 23.3 (22.4, 24.2) | 24.2 (23.8, 24.7) | 27.0 (25.5, 28.5) | <0.01 |
| Waist (cm) | 77.2 (76.6, 77.7) | 81.8 (80.3, 83.4) | 82.9 (81.8, 84.1) | 90.9 (87.0, 94.8) | <0.01 |
| FPG (mg/dL) | 89.2 (88.2, 90.2) | 170.9 (165.9, 175.9) | 91.4 (90.1, 92.7) | 185.1 (173.5, 196.6) | <0.01 |
| SBP (mmHg) | 114.0 (113.5, 114.6) | 115.6 (113.9, 117.4) | 137.8 (136.3, 139.4) | 139.0 (137.3, 140.8) | <0.01 |
| TC (mg/dL) | 185.8 (183.5, 188.2) | 194.4 (178.9, 209.8) | 198.0 (194.1, 201.8) | 201.9 (181.1, 222.8) | <0.01 |
| TC ≥ 240 (%) | 11.6 (10.4, 12.9) | 20.1 (15.5, 25.5) | 18.5 (15.5, 22.0) | 38.0 (31.3, 45.0) | <0.01 |
| BMI ≥ 25 (%) | 17.9 (16.2, 19.7) | 30.5 (23.6, 38.4) | 36.6 (32.7, 40.6) | 57.2 (47.2, 66.7) | <0.01 |
| Abdominal obesity (%) | 11.0 (9.8, 12.3) | 24.9 (19.2, 31.6) | 26.6 (23.3, 30.2) | 50.4 (39.8, 61.0) | <0.01 |
|
| |||||
| Female | n = 11,039 | n = 991 | n = 5,785 | n = 1,448 | <0.01 |
|
| |||||
| Age (yr) | 36.1 (35.6, 36.6) | 49.1 (47.1, 51.2) | 53.9 (53.0, 54.8) | 56.6 (55.4, 57.9) | <0.01 |
| BMI (kg/m2) | 23.3 (23.1, 23.4) | 25.2 (24.3, 26.2) | 25.6 (25.1, 26.3) | 29.4 (28.3, 30.5) | <0.01 |
| Waist (cm) | 75.2 (74.6, 75.8) | 81.7 (79.2, 84.2) | 80.7 (79.4, 82.0) | 90.7 (88.7, 92.6) | <0.01 |
| FPG (mg/dL) | 86.6 (85.6, 87.5) | 181.7 (168.5, 194.9) | 88.8 (87.6, 89.9) | 172.8 (163.4, 182.2) | <0.01 |
| SBP (mm Hg) | 110.9 (110.3, 111.5) | 113.5 (112.1, 115.0) | 136.6 (135.0, 138.1) | 144.9 (143.3, 146.5) | <0.01 |
| TC (mg/dL) | 194.6 (192.2, 197.0) | 195.1 (176.6, 213.5) | 203.9 (198.8, 209.0) | 221.1 (213.0, 229.2) | <0.01 |
| TC ≥ 240 (%) | 14.2 (12.9, 15.6) | 27.8 (19.0, 38.6) | 21.0 (18.2, 24.1) | 42.2 (38.96, 45.5) | <0.01 |
| BMI ≥ 25 (%) | 30.1 (28.6, 31.7) | 45.08 (37.4, 53.0) | 52.2 (47.0, 57.2) | 63.6 (56.7, 69.9) | <0.01 |
| Abdominal obesity (%) | 31.0 (29.0, 33.0) | 51.1 (43.3, 58.9) | 51.4 (46.6, 56.2) | 84.3 (81.0, 84.3) | <0.01 |
Data were mean and percent (%) as specified; DM: diabetes; HT: hypertension; BMI: body mass index; FPG: fasting plasma glucose; SBP: systolic blood pressure; TC: total cholesterol; Abdominal obesity, waist circumference ≥90 cm in men and ≥80 cm in women.