Table 4.
Factors associated with coexistence of hypertension and diabetes compared to those having either diabetes or hypertension alone.
| Unadjusted OR | Adjusted OR∗ | |
|---|---|---|
| Female (versus male = 0) | 1.48 (1.26, 1.73) | 1.02 (0.85, 1.20) |
| Age ≥60 years (aged 15–<59 yrs = 0) | 1.50 (1.30, 1.74) | 1.38 (1.14, 1.70) |
| Urban (versus rural = 0) | 1.22 (1.03, 1.45) | 1.15 (1.00, 1.30) |
| Education (versus no formal education = 0) | ||
| less than 6 year | 1.93 (1.09, 3.42) | 1.83 (1.03, 3.38) |
| secondary | 0.92 (0.52, 1.63) | 0.96 (0.54, 1.72) |
| university | 1.06 (0.54, 2.06) | 1.06 (0.56, 2.01) |
| BMI ≥ 25 kg/m2 (versus BMI < 25 kg/m2 = 0) | 1.80 (1.54, 2.10) | 1.07 (0.86, 1.34) |
| Abdominal obesity (versus no = 0) | 2.58 (2.18, 3.06) | 2.49 (2.00, 3.10) |
∗Adjusted OR controlled for age, area of residence, education, geographic region, BMI status, and abdominal obesity; abdominal obesity: waist circumference ≥90 cm in male and ≥80 cm in female.