Table 1.
Values of the organ damage index∗ (ODI) calculated for the liver and kidney of zeabra-seabreams exposed to the different treatments. No lesions were observed in control fishes. MeHg: exposure to Methylmercury; HgII: exposure to Hg2+; MeHgSe: coexposure to MeHg and Se; HgSe: coexposure to Hg2+ and Se; MeHgRSe: exposure to MeHg followed by exposure to Se during depuration; HgRSe: exposure to Hg2+ followed by exposure to Se during depuration; Se: exposure to selenium.
Organ lesion (OL) | Pi | MeHg | HgII | MeHgSe | HgSe | MeHgRSe | HgRSe | Se | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
d28 | d42 | d28 | d42 | d28 | d42 | d28 | d42 | d42 | d42 | d28 | d42 | |||
N OL | N OL | N OL | N OL | N OL | N OL | N OL | N OL | N OL | N OL | N OL | N OL | |||
Liver | Architectural pattern lost | 1 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 0 |
Vacuolar degeneration | 1 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 0 | |
Hydropic degeneration | 1 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | |
Hypertrophy of hepatocytes | 2 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Extensive focal necrosis | 3 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
Focal necrosis | 2 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Parenchymal congestion | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Pigment deposition | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| ||||||||||||||
ODI | 21 | 22 | 23 | 26 | 17 | 14 | 24 | 14 | 12 | 17 | 4 | 0 | ||
| ||||||||||||||
Kidney | Vacuolar degeneration | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
Hydropic degeneration | 1 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
Pigment deposition | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Parenchymal necrosis | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| ||||||||||||||
ODI | 7 | 3 | 3 | 12 | 2 | 6 | 3 | 5 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 0 |
Pi: Pathological index of each lesion according to their importance to organ function [38].
N OL: number of fishes displaying one type of organ lesion (OL).
∗ODI: sum of lesions observed for each organ taking into account their relative severity and the number of fishes (NOL).