Table 1. Prevalence of S. mansoni and S. haematobium infections according to each diagnostic test and stratified by epidemiological setting.
Setting A | Setting B | Setting C | All Settings A-B-C | |||||||||
Diagnostic test | No. of children tested | No. of children positive | % positive (95% CI) | No. of children tested | No. of children positive | % positive (95% CI) | No. of children tested | No. of children positive | % positive (95% CI) | No. of children tested | No. of children positive | % positive (95% CI) |
S. mansoni diagnosis | ||||||||||||
Nine Kato-Katz | 138 | 50 | 36.2 | 245 | 176 | 71.8 | 242 | 155 | 64.0 | 625 | 381 | 61.0 |
(28.2–44.3) | (66.2–77.5) | (58.0–70.1) | (57.1–64.8) | |||||||||
Three Kato-Katz (stool day 1) | 138 | 33 | 23.9 | 245 | 120 | 49.0 | 242 | 108 | 44.6 | 625 | 261 | 41.8 |
(16.8–31.0) | (42.7–55.2) | (38.4–50.9) | (37.9–45.6) | |||||||||
One Kato-Katz (stool day 1) | 138 | 29 | 21.0 | 245 | 100 | 41.0 | 242 | 76 | 31.4 | 625 | 205 | 32.8 |
(14.2–27.8) | (34.7–47.0) | (25.6–37.3) | (29.1–36.5) | |||||||||
Three CCA | 138 | 96 | 62.3 | 245 | 205 | 83.7 | 242 | 209 | 86.4 | 625 | 510 | 81.6 |
(54.2–70.4) | (79.0–88.3) | (82.0–90.7) | (78.6–84.6) | |||||||||
One CCA (urine day 1) | 138 | 72 | 52.2 | 245 | 171 | 69.8 | 242 | 173 | 71.5 | 625 | 416 | 66.6 |
(43.8–60.5) | (64.0–75.5) | (65.8–77.2) | (62.9–70.3) | |||||||||
One CCA-L (urine day 1) | 138 | 23 | 16.7 | 245 | 127 | 51.8 | 242 | 93 | 38.4 | 625 | 243 | 38.9 |
(10.4–22.9) | (45.6–58.1) | (32.3–44.6) | (35.1–42.7) | |||||||||
S. haematobium diagnosis | ||||||||||||
Three urine filtrations | 138 | 0 | 0 | 245 | 0 | 0 | 242 | 29 | 12.0 | 625 | 29 | 4.6 |
(07.9–16.1) | (3.0–6.3) | |||||||||||
One urine filtration (urine day 1) | 138 | 0 | 0 | 245 | 0 | 0 | 242 | 6 | 2.5 | 625 | 6 | 1.0 |
(0.5–4.4) | (0.2–1.7) | |||||||||||
Three Hemastix test | 138 | 5 | 3.6 | 245 | 20 | 8.2 | 242 | 36 | 14.9 | 625 | 61 | 9.8 |
(0.5–6.7) | (4.7–11.6) | (10.4–19.4) | (7.4–12.1) | |||||||||
One Hemastix test (urine day 1) | 138 | 2 | 1.4 | 245 | 11 | 4.5 | 242 | 24 | 9.9 | 625 | 37 | 5.9 |
(0.0–3.4) | (1.9–7.1) | (6.2–13.7) | (4.1–7.8) |
Setting A = Yaoundé, Setting B = Makénéné, Setting C = Njombé.