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. 2012 Jul 31;6(7):e1758. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0001758

Table 1. Prevalence of S. mansoni and S. haematobium infections according to each diagnostic test and stratified by epidemiological setting.

Setting A Setting B Setting C All Settings A-B-C
Diagnostic test No. of children tested No. of children positive % positive (95% CI) No. of children tested No. of children positive % positive (95% CI) No. of children tested No. of children positive % positive (95% CI) No. of children tested No. of children positive % positive (95% CI)
S. mansoni diagnosis
Nine Kato-Katz 138 50 36.2 245 176 71.8 242 155 64.0 625 381 61.0
(28.2–44.3) (66.2–77.5) (58.0–70.1) (57.1–64.8)
Three Kato-Katz (stool day 1) 138 33 23.9 245 120 49.0 242 108 44.6 625 261 41.8
(16.8–31.0) (42.7–55.2) (38.4–50.9) (37.9–45.6)
One Kato-Katz (stool day 1) 138 29 21.0 245 100 41.0 242 76 31.4 625 205 32.8
(14.2–27.8) (34.7–47.0) (25.6–37.3) (29.1–36.5)
Three CCA 138 96 62.3 245 205 83.7 242 209 86.4 625 510 81.6
(54.2–70.4) (79.0–88.3) (82.0–90.7) (78.6–84.6)
One CCA (urine day 1) 138 72 52.2 245 171 69.8 242 173 71.5 625 416 66.6
(43.8–60.5) (64.0–75.5) (65.8–77.2) (62.9–70.3)
One CCA-L (urine day 1) 138 23 16.7 245 127 51.8 242 93 38.4 625 243 38.9
(10.4–22.9) (45.6–58.1) (32.3–44.6) (35.1–42.7)
S. haematobium diagnosis
Three urine filtrations 138 0 0 245 0 0 242 29 12.0 625 29 4.6
(07.9–16.1) (3.0–6.3)
One urine filtration (urine day 1) 138 0 0 245 0 0 242 6 2.5 625 6 1.0
(0.5–4.4) (0.2–1.7)
Three Hemastix test 138 5 3.6 245 20 8.2 242 36 14.9 625 61 9.8
(0.5–6.7) (4.7–11.6) (10.4–19.4) (7.4–12.1)
One Hemastix test (urine day 1) 138 2 1.4 245 11 4.5 242 24 9.9 625 37 5.9
(0.0–3.4) (1.9–7.1) (6.2–13.7) (4.1–7.8)

Setting A = Yaoundé, Setting B = Makénéné, Setting C = Njombé.