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. 2012 Jan 16;28:1–13. doi: 10.3767/003158512X626155

Table 1.

List of fungal trunk pathogens isolated from Prunus spp. and their worldwide distribution.

Family Species Prunus spp. Country Reference
Botryosphaeriaceae Aplosporella indica, A. phyllanthina P. domestica India Agarwal et al. (1992)
A. pruni P. armeniaca Australia McAlpine (1902)
A. prunicola P. persica var. nucipersica South Africa Damm et al. (2007b)
Botryosphaeria dothidea P. dulcis USA Inderbitzin et al. (2010)
P. persica Worldwide Pusey et al. (1995)
Prunus spp. USA Farr et al. (1989)
Diplodia africana P. persica South Africa Damm et al. (2007a)
D. mutila P. armeniaca, P. persica Unknown Sutton (1980)
P. persica New Zealand Laundon (1973)
D. pinea P. persica South Africa Damm et al. (2007a)
D. rosulata P. africana Ethiopia Gure et al. (2005)
D. roumeguerei var. santonensis P. laurocerasus France Wollenweber & Hochapfel (1941)
D. seriata P. armeniaca South Africa Damm et al. (2007a)
P. dulcis USA Inderbitzin et al. (2010)
P. persica Worldwide Pusey et al. (1995)
P. persica, P. salicina South Africa Damm et al. (2007a), Slippers et al. (2007)
P. persica var. nucipersica South Africa Damm et al. (2007a)
Prunus spp. USA Farr et al. (1989)
Dothiorella sarmentorum P. armeniaca, Prunus spp. Europe, North America Wollenweber (1941)
P. dulcis USA Inderbitzin et al. (2010)
Lasiodiplodia plurivora P. salicina South Africa Damm et al. (2007a)
L. theobromae P. persica Worldwide Pusey et al. (1995)
Prunus spp. USA Farr et al. (1989)
Macrophomina phaseolina P. dulcis USA Inderbitzin et al. (2010)
Neofusicoccum australe P. armeniaca, P. persica South Africa Damm et al. (2007a)
P. dulcis South Africa Slippers et al. (2007)
P. salicina South Africa Damm et al. (2007a), Slippers et al. (2007)
N. mediterraneum, N. nonquaesitum, N. parvum P. dulcis USA Inderbitzin et al. (2010)
N. ribis Prunus spp. USA Farr et al. (1989)
N. vitifusiforme P. persica, P. salicina South Africa Damm et al. (2007a)
Spencermartinsia viticola P. persica var. nucipersica, P. salicina South Africa Damm et al. (2007a)
Sphaeropsis peckii Prunus spp. USA Farr et al. (1989)
Calosphaeriaceae Calosphaeria africana P. armeniaca South Africa Damm et al. (2008a)
Jattaea mookgoponga P. persica var. nucipersica South Africa Damm et al. (2008a)
J. prunicola P. salicina South Africa Damm et al. (2008a)
Coniochaetaceae Coniochaeta africana P. salicina South Africa Damm et al. (2010)
Ca. ambigua P. armeniaca, P. avium Moldavia Popushoi (1971)
Ca. calva P. avium, P. domestica Moldavia Popushoi (1971)
Ca. ligniaria P. domestica Moldavia Popushoi (1971)
Ca. prunicola, Ca. velutina P. armeniaca, P. salicina South Africa Damm et al. (2010)
Diaporthaceae Phomopsis ambigua P. salicina South Africa Smit et al. (1996)
Ps. amygdali P. dulcis, P. persica Worldwide Tuset & Portilla (1989)
Ps. mali, Ps. padina, Ps. parabolica, Ps. perniciosa, Ps. pruni, Ps. prunorum, Ps. stipata, Ps. ribetejana P. dulcis, Prunus spp. Worldwide Uecker (1988)
Ps. theicola, Phomopsis sp. P. dulcis Portugal Diogo et al. (2010)
Diatrypaceae Cryptovalsa ampelina P. armeniaca USA Trouillas et al. (2010)
Prunus spp. South Africa Damm et al. (2009)
Diatrype oregonensis P. armeniaca USA Trouillas et al. (2010)
Eutypa lata P. avium Worldwide Munkvold & Marois (1994)
P. armeniaca Worldwide Carter (1957)
P. dulcis, P. salicina Worldwide Carter (1982)
P. virginiana Worldwide English & Davis (1965)
Eutypella prunastri P. avium, P. dulcis, P. salicina, P. spinosa Worldwide Grove (1935), Ellis & Ellis (1997)
Herpotrichiellaceae Phaeomoniella dura, Pa. effusa, Pa. prunicola, Pa. zymoides P. salicina South Africa Damm et al. (2010)
P. tardicola P. armeniaca South Africa Damm et al. (2010)
Montagnulaceae Paraconiothyrium africanum P. persica South Africa Damm et al. (2008c)
Pc. brasilense P. persica, P. persica var. nucipersica, P. salicina South Africa Damm et al. (2008c)
Pc. variabile P. persica, P. salicina South Africa Damm et al. (2008c)
Togniniaceae Phaeoacremonium aleophilum P. armeniaca South Africa Mostert et al. (2003, 2006), Damm et al. (2008b)
P. pennsylvanica Canada Hausner et al. (1992)
P. persica, P. salicina South Africa Damm et al. (2008b)
Pm. australiense, Pm. fuscum, Pm. griseorubrum, Pm. mortoniae, Pm. prunicolum, Pm. viticola P. salicina South Africa Damm et al. (2008b)
Pm. iranianum, Pm. pallidum, Pm. subulatum, Togninia africana, Tg. griseo-olivacea P. armeniaca South Africa Damm et al. (2008b)
Pm. parasiticum P. avium Greece Rumbos (1986)
P. armeniaca Tunisia Hawksworth et al. (1976)
P. armeniaca South Africa Damm et al. (2008b)
Pm. scolyti P. armeniaca, P. persica, P. persica var. nucipersica, P. salicina South Africa Damm et al. (2008b)
Unknown Collophora africana, Co. capensis, Co. paarla,
Co. pallida P. persica, P. persica var. nucipersica South Africa Damm et al. (2008b)
Co. rubra P. dulcis, P. persica, P. persica var. nucipersica South Africa Damm et al. (2008b)