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. 2012 Aug;117(3):318–327. doi: 10.3109/03009734.2012.674572

Table III.

Period prevalence of health problems according to Well-being, Integrity, Prevention, and Safety (VIPS) classification key words as reported at interview and found in primary health care and municipal elderly health care records, measured on three occasions during the first post-stroke year, after adjustment for the influence of age, sex, marital status, stroke number, loneliness, education, and for non-exposure (hospital admissions and mortality).


Health problems reported at interviews

Health problems in patient records


1 week after discharge
3 months after index
12 months after index
P for trend
1 week after discharge
3 months after index
12 months after index
P for trend
Health problems, total, % 82.2 87.0 97.2 < 0.0001 43.3 55.2 91.5 < 0.0001
Perception 47.3 51.5 69.6 < 0.0001 9.7 13.2 42.4 < 0.0001
Activity 27.9 33.9 64.2 < 0.0001 9.6 12.5 35.3 < 0.0001
Sleep 36.0 40.6 62.4 < 0.0001 10.9 14.4 41.3 < 0.0001
Cognition 19.8 23.2 42.5 < 0.0001 2.2 2.9 11.0 < 0.0001
Pain 19.9 21.8 32.2 < 0.0005 12.0 16.5 50.6 < 0.0001
Elimination 13.6 16.1 32.1 < 0.0001 19.0 23.4 50.4 < 0.0001
Nutrition 14.2 16.4 29.3 < 0.0001 6.0 7.9 25.4 < 0.0001
Breathing or circulation 8.6 10.6 25.4 < 0.0001 7.9 11.3 44.3 < 0.0001
Communication 12.8 14.5 24.9 < 0.0001 3.5 4.2 8.7 = 0.005
Psycho-social 12.2 13.4 20.4 < 0.0001 8.2 10.5 28.6 < 0.0001
Skin 1.6 2.1 6.9 < 0.0001 6.1 8.5 32.2 < 0.0001
Miscellaneous 2.9 3.5 8.5 < 0.0005 1.3 1.9 10.3 < 0.0001