Table 2.
Cause of Death | Deaths, n (rate)* |
Model † | Model 2‡ |
---|---|---|---|
Hazard Ratio (95% Confidence Interval) | |||
All causes | |||
Low CRF | 256 (30.9) | 1.00 (Referent) | 1.00 (Referent) |
Moderate CRF | 415 (18.3) | 0.59 (0.51-0.69) | 0.71 (0.59-0.85) |
High CRF | 318 (13.4) | 0.43 (0.37-0.51) | 0.59 (0.47-0.74) |
Pfor linear trend | <.001 | < .001 | |
CVD | |||
Low CRF | 134 (15.9) | 1.00 (Referent) | 1.00 (Referent) |
Moderate CRF | 194 (8.6) | 0.54 (0.44-0.68) | 0.77 (0.59-1.00) |
High CRF | 125 (5.4) | 0.34 (0.27-0.44) | 0.57 (0.41-0.80) |
P for linear trend | < .001 | .001 | |
Cancer | |||
Low CRF | 49 (6.1) | 1.00 (Referent) | 1.00 (Referent) |
Moderate CRF | 111 (4.9) | 0.80 (0.57-1.13) | 0.92 (0.61-1.37) |
High CRF | 103 (4.2) | 0.70 (0.49-0.99) | 0.84 (0.52-1.34) |
P for linear trend | .04 | .45 |
Rate per 1,000 person-years adjusted for age, sex, and examination year.
Adjusted for age, sex, and examination year.
Adjusted for the above plus current smoking (yes or no), body mass index, hypercholesterolemia (yes or no), baseline medical conditions (myocardial infarction, stroke, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, or cancer, yes or no for each), family history of CVD or cancer (yes or no), abnormal exercise electrocardiogram response (yes or no), and percentage maximal heart rate achieved during exercise testing.