Table 3.
% of total fatty acids†‡ |
|||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Genotype | Diet | SFA§ | MUFA∥ | linoleic (18:2ω6) |
linolenic (18:3ω3) |
arachidonic (20:4ω6) |
EPA (20:5ω3) |
DHA (22:6ω3) |
% ω3 HUFAζ |
COX-1 null | oleate | 20.2 ± 1.6 | 16.7 ± 1.9 | 12.8 ± 1.2 | 0.252 ± 0.048 | 41.1 ± 4.9 | 0.206 ± 0.011 | 6.61 ± 0.16 | 14.0 ± 1.5 |
fish oil | 23.3 ± 0.50 | 15.8 ± 0.56 | 13.5 ± 0.65 | 0.395 ± 0.022b | 16.0 ± 0.78c | 13.2 ± 0.028c | 16.0 ± 0.32c | 62.3 ± 1.3c | |
COX-2 null | oleate | 19.0 ± 1.6 | 15.1 ± 0.72 | 12.3 ± 0.65 | 0.221 ± 0.020 | 44.9 ± 3.5 | 0.207 ± 0.015 | 6.59 ± 0.83 | 13.0 ± 2.3 |
fish oil | 24.0 ± 0.30a | 15.3 ± 0.50 | 15.7 ± 0.93a | 0.405 ± 0.019c | 14.1 ± 1.0c | 12.0 ± 0.34c | 16.8 ± 0.50c | 65.0 ± 1.6c | |
wild-type | oleate | 17.4 ± 0.51 | 14.9 ± 0.59 | 9.90 ± 0.19 | 0.183 ± 0.012 | 50.0 ± 1.2 | 0.177 ± 0.028 | 5.79 ± 0.11 | 10.4 ± 0.33 |
fish oil | 23.7 ± 0.68b | 15.0 ± 1.2 | 14.8 ± 1.1b | 0.361 ± 0.016c | 16.3 ± 0.72c | 12.5 ± 0.77c | 15.5 ± 1.2c | 61.2 ± 0.77c |
Values represent mean ± SEM
Means that differ significantly within each column are denoted as follows: significantly different than oleate diet for mice with the same genotype at aP < 0.05, bP < 0.01, cP < 0.001. No differences were detected between genotypes within the same diet
SFA: saturated fatty acids (12:0, 14:0, 16:0)
MUFA: monounsaturated fatty acids (16:1, 18:1)
The % of highly unsaturated fatty acids (≥20 carbons and ≥3 double bonds) that are ω3