Table 4.
FORMAL | INFORMAL | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
b | t | b | t | |
Individual level variables: | ||||
Off-premise outlets within 2 miles | 0.391 ** | 2.99 | -0.228 * | -2.45 |
Available spending money | 0.003 | 0.91 | 0.018 *** | 7.55 |
Mobility indicator | 0.392 | 1.63 | 0.231 | 1.65 |
Average age of close friends | 0.160 *** | 4.35 | 0.341 *** | 5.48 |
Past year parental drinking | -1.544 *** | -8.90 | 0.549 *** | 3.60 |
Deviance scale | 0.565 *** | 5.90 | 0.567 *** | 11.61 |
Conventionality scale | 0.252 | 1.57 | -0.250 * | -2.32 |
% Male | 0.341 ** | 2.70 | -0.090 | -1.19 |
Age | 0.354 | 1.92 | -0.009 | -0.10 |
Hispanic | 0.110 | 0.57 | -0.463 *** | -4.04 |
African-American | 0.597 | 1.39 | -1.504 *** | -5.82 |
Asian or Pacific Islander | -0.973 * | -2.40 | 0.760 ** | 3.36 |
Aggregate (zipcode) level variables: | ||||
% Hispanic | 0.028 ** | 2.78 | 0.002 | 0.71 |
% African American | -0.034 ** | -3.00 | -0.013 ** | -2.73 |
% Asian or Pacific Islander | 0.046 * | 2.37 | 0.048 *** | 7.89 |
Population density | 0.000 | -1.04 | 0.000 *** | 8.98 |
% owner occupied | 0.031 | 1.75 | 0.012 * | 2.05 |
Median HH Income | 0.000 | -0.42 | 0.000 | -1.10 |
Intercept | -1.905 *** | -11.65 | 0.653 *** | 4.82 |
Results are based on hierarchical Poisson regression analyses of 1,419 persons nested within 50 zip codes; outcome measures are the number of drinking occasions on which alcohol was obtained from each source; exogenous variables grand-mean centered;
p <= .001,
p <= .01,
p <= .05