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. 2010 Oct 13;4:35–51. doi: 10.4137/SART.S5414

Table 5.

Number of avoidance actions, times drove intoxicated, and number of avoidance methods by drinking level.

Drinking level Number of avoidance actions* Number of times drove intoxicated Number of avoidance approaches Avoidance actions/DWI ratio
All levels
N = 561
  Mean and N 23.941 13,431 2.820 1,582 3.553 8.490
  Median 11 0 3
  Maximum 380 100 13
Light/infrequent
n = 143
  Mean and N 11.573 1,655 0.301 43 2.301 38.488
  Median 4 0 2
  Maximum 212 10 8
Moderate
N = 165
  Mean and N 19.836 3,273 1.018 168 3.642 19.482
  Median 11 0 3
  Maximum 262 25 11
Heavy
N = 253
  Mean and N 33.609 8,503 5.419 1,371 4.202 6.202
  Median 18 1 4
  Maximum 380 100 13
*

Among the 498 users of avoidance strategies, the mean number of actions was 26.97 for users as a whole, 14.91 for the light/infrequent drinkers (n = 111), 21.39 for moderate drinkers (n = 153), and 36.34 for heavy drinkers (n = 234). These values were similar to those for the entire sample, because the proportions of avoidance users were very high.