Table 3. PANDiet and individual item scores shown by quartiles and Spearman correlations between the PANDiet score and individual item scores for US sample (n = 2391).
Q1 (n = 598) | Q2 (n = 598) | Q3 (n = 598) | Q4 (n = 597) | ρ | P-value | |
PANDiet score | 46.03±0.25 | 54.86±0.12 | 62.45±0.11 | 71.81±0.31 | ||
Moderation sub-score | 31.06±1.09 | 42.19±0.83 | 55.66±1.09 | 69.02±0.53 | 0.82 | <0.0001 |
Total Carbohydrate | 0.98±0.01 | 0.95±0.01 | 0.91±0.01 | 0.92±0.01 | - 0.33 | <0.0001 |
Total Fat | 0.09±0.01 | 0.34±0.02 | 0.71±0.03 | 0.86±0.01 | 0.73 | <0.0001 |
SFA | 0.08±0.02 | 0.23±0.02 | 0.41±0.02 | 0.66±0.02 | 0.70 | <0.0001 |
Cholesterol | 0.32±0.03 | 0.48±0.03 | 0.65±0.03 | 0.83±0.02 | 0.51 | <0.0001 |
Sodium | 0.09±0.01 | 0.13±0.01 | 0.12±0.01 | 0.20±0.02 | 0.17 | <0.0001 |
Adequacy sub-score | 61.00±1.10 | 67.52±0.96 | 69.23±1.08 | 74.61±0.68 | 0.43 | <0.0001 |
Protein | 0.89±0.02 | 0.90±0.01 | 0.92±0.01 | 0.95±0.01 | 0.08 | 0.0002 |
Total Carbohydrate | 0.40±0.03 | 0.69±0.02 | 0.89±0.01 | 0.95±0.01 | 0.60 | <0.0001 |
Total Fat | 0.99±0.01 | 0.98±0.00 | 0.96±0.01 | 0.96±0.01 | - 0.32 | <0.0001 |
PUFA | 0.88±0.02 | 0.84±0.02 | 0.75±0.02 | 0.82±0.01 | - 0.19 | <0.0001 |
Fibre | 0.01±0.00 | 0.05±0.01 | 0.08±0.01 | 0.18±0.02 | 0.46 | <0.0001 |
Vitamin A | 0.41±0.02 | 0.55±0.03 | 0.55±0.04 | 0.68±0.03 | 0.25 | <0.0001 |
Thiamin | 0.85±0.02 | 0.89±0.01 | 0.92±0.01 | 0.97±0.01 | 0.22 | <0.0001 |
Riboflavin | 0.95±0.01 | 0.95±0.01 | 0.96±0.01 | 0.98±0.00 | 0.08 | 0.0001 |
Niacin | 0.93±0.01 | 0.96±0.01 | 0.96±0.01 | 0.97±0.01 | 0.13 | <0.0001 |
Vitamin B-6 | 0.76±0.03 | 0.84±0.02 | 0.87±0.02 | 0.93±0.01 | 0.23 | <0.0001 |
Folate | 0.74±0.02 | 0.83±0.01 | 0.88±0.02 | 0.94±0.01 | 0.29 | <0.0001 |
Vitamin B-12 | 0.89±0.01 | 0.90±0.01 | 0.88±0.02 | 0.92±0.01 | - 0.02 | 0.2570 |
Vitamin C | 0.26±0.02 | 0.50±0.04 | 0.59±0.03 | 0.67±0.03 | 0.40 | <0.0001 |
Vitamin D | 0.07±0.01 | 0.12±0.01 | 0.15±0.02 | 0.20±0.01 | 0.20 | <0.0001 |
Vitamin E | 0.15±0.02 | 0.23±0.02 | 0.16±0.01 | 0.25±0.02 | 0.05 | 0.0171 |
Calcium | 0.48±0.03 | 0.56±0.02 | 0.59±0.03 | 0.63±0.02 | 0.15 | <0.0001 |
Magnesium | 0.36±0.03 | 0.51±0.03 | 0.55±0.04 | 0.72±0.03 | 0.35 | <0.0001 |
Zinc | 0.82±0.02 | 0.84±0.01 | 0.83±0.01 | 0.88±0.02 | 0.08 | 0.0002 |
Phosphorus | 0.97±0.01 | 0.97±0.01 | 0.98±0.00 | 0.99±0.00 | 0.09 | <0.0001 |
Potassium | 0.05±0.01 | 0.11±0.01 | 0.08±0.01 | 0.10±0.01 | 0.19 | <0.0001 |
Iron | 0.96±0.01 | 0.96±0.01 | 0.97±0.00 | 0.97±0.01 | 0.06 | 0.0017 |
NHANES 2007–2008.
Values are mean ± SEM.