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. 2012 Aug;30(8):405–417. doi: 10.1089/pho.2012.3240

Table 6.

Energy Doses Reported for Joint Areas

 
<700 nm
>700 and<900 nm
>900 and<1,000 nm
>1,000 nm
Wavelength Location SR (J) Author J/p AD SR (J) Author J/p AD SR (J) Author J/p AD SR (J) Author J/p AD
TMJ 6∼30 Basford33 0.0135* X 0.5∼15 Cetiner43 - O 0.2∼1.4 Kulekcioglu41 3* X        
Finger   Emshoff44 3.6* X   Brosseau34 0.03* X                
            Meireles32 0.18* X                
            Venancio42 0.3* X                
            Santos45 0.64* O                
Knee 9∼2700 Stelian35 10.3 J/joint O 6∼180 Tascioglu38 1.5 X 1.2∼84 Gur37 2 J/joint O        
            Tascioglu38 3 X   Gur37 3 J/joint O        
            Bulow36 1.5∼4.5 X                
            Hegedus39 6 O                
            Stelian35 11.1 J/joint O                
Shoulder           Stergioulas51 1.8 O   Bingol50 2.38* X        
Cervical         11∼360 Ozdemir40 0.9 O 0.8∼56              
Area           Chow52 9* O                
Lumbar         48∼480 Ay49 2.8* X 15∼105 Soriano47 - O 48∼480 Basford51 239* O
Area           Djavid2 6* O   Klein46 0.1* X        

SR, suggested Range of dose (J) by Bjordal; J/p, Joule per point; J/joint, Joule per joint; AD, author's decision on effectiveness; O, laser is effective; X, laser is ineffective; *, inferred value; −, no description or failed to infer.