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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Aug 6.
Published in final edited form as: J Intell Mater Syst Struct. 2011 Sep;22(14):1613–1622. doi: 10.1177/1045389X11409603

Table 3.

Results of resonant frequencies from experiment and simulation.

Resonant frequencies Experimental results (kHz) Simulation results (kHz) Difference (%)
Steel plate 3.0 2.8 3.5
PZT actuator
 1st 60.1 62.4 3.8
 2nd 77.8 78.4 0.7

Frequencies observed at the location are shown in Figure 5.