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. 1996 Nov 12;93(23):12725–12730. doi: 10.1073/pnas.93.23.12725

Table 3.

Patterns of coauthorship by type of coauthor and firm

Firm SELF Public NIH Hospital University Nonprofit Private Miscellaneous Total
A 0.55 0.03 0.01 0.07 0.27 0.03 0.03 0.01 6,583
B 0.48 0.03 0.01 0.08 0.34 0.03 0.02 0.01 15,628
C 0.64 0.02 0.01 0.05 0.23 0.02 0.03 0.00 17,292
D 0.53 0.02 0.01 0.04 0.35 0.02 0.04 0.00 2,053
E 0.54 0.03 0.03 0.06 0.29 0.02 0.03 0.01 8,971
F 0.70 0.01 0.00 0.04 0.19 0.00 0.05 0.02 327
G 0.54 0.02 0.01 0.06 0.29 0.02 0.04 0.01 8,451
H 0.68 0.00 0.00 0.08 0.20 0.00 0.02 0.01 1,414
I 0.62 0.02 0.01 0.05 0.23 0.02 0.03 0.01 7,874
J 0.50 0.06 0.01 0.06 0.25 0.04 0.06 0.02 736
NIH 0.60 0.04 NA 0.04 0.25 0.03 0.02 0.01 170,014

Table entries are the fraction of instances each type of institution appears as an address of a coauthor on a paper published by each of the firms in the data set. The last column gives the number of instances of coauthorship for each firm. NA, not available.