Table 1. Megakaryocyte number and myeloid: erythroid ratio in intact control (I−R) and irradiated (I+R) mice estimated by a board certified veterinary clinical pathologist (LS) according to standard protocols.
Treatment | Day | Megakaryocytes | Myeloid∶Erythroid ratio | ||||||||
Control | 3 | N | N | N | N | N | N | N | N | N | N |
8 | N | N | N | N | N | N | N | N | N | N | |
30 | N | N | N | N | N | N | N | N | N | N | |
Irradiated | 3* | −3 | −3 | −3 | −3 | −3 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
8* † | −3 | −3 | −3 | −2 | −2 | +2 | +2 | +2 | +2 | +2 | |
30* † | −1 | −1 | −1 | −1 | N | +2 | +2 | +1 | +1 | +1 |
Cells contain the data for individual mice (n = 5/group); N = normal, NA = too few cells to reliably estimate. Numerical scale: −4 severely decreased, −3 markedly decreased, −2 moderately decreased, −1 mildly decreased, +1 mildly increased, +2 moderately increased, +3 markedly increased, +4 severely increased, normal assigned a value of 0 for statistical calculations. Megakaryocyte numbers were significantly depressed by radiation exposure on Days 3 and 8, with a trend towards ongoing suppression on Day 30. Too few hematopoietic precursors were available for interpretation in the markedly hypocellular Day 3 post-irradiation marrow, but the recovery phase was accompanied by significantly increased myeloid to erythroid ratios characterized by persistent erythroid hypoplasia. Wilcoxon rank-sum test:
Megakaryocytes, Irradiated significantly decreased compared with Control of the same day, Day 3, p = 0.0182; Day 8, p = 0.0236; Day 30, p = 0.0450.
Myeloid:Erythroid ratio, Irradiation significantly increased when compared with Control, Day8, p = 0.0182; Day 30, p = 0.0236.