Table 3.
Outcome of cocaine positive vs. cocaine negative ICH patients
| Cocaine + | Cocaine− | p value | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
| |||
| Ventriculostomy, % | 33.3% | 16.2% | .019 |
|
| |||
| Hemicraniectomy, % | 11.1% | 2.9% | .053 |
|
| |||
| Aspiration pneumonia, % | 17.8% | 7.6% | .084 |
|
| |||
| Hospital acquired UTI, % | 11.1% | 7.6% | .532 |
|
| |||
| Length of Stay (d), median (min-max) | 10 (0–72) | 6 (1–74) | .015 |
| IQR=(6.5–19.5) | IQR=(4–14) | ||
|
| |||
| mRS on discharge, median (min-max) | 5 (1–6) | 3 (0–6) | <.0001 |
| IQR=(4–6) | IQR=(2–5) | ||
|
| |||
| Poor outcome (mRS 4–6) on discharge, % | 77.3% | 41.0% |
<.0001 OR 4.90,95% CI 2.19–10.97 |
|
| |||
| Discharge disposition, % | .002 | ||
| Home or inpatient rehab | 31.1% | 61.9% | |
| SNF/LTAC/nursing home | 35.6% | 23.8% | |
| Dead/Hospice | 33.3% | 14.3% | |
|
| |||
| Death, % | 31.1% | 14.3% |
.017 OR=2.71,95%CI= 1.18–6.25 |