Table 1.

Descriptive statistics of Minneapolis neighborhoods (n=83)

	Mean (range) per neighborhood
Number of Crime incidents
Assault	21 (0–128)
Rape	4 (0–34)
Robbery	19 (0–97)
Total crime	53 (0–272)
Number of Alcohol establishments
On-premise	6 (0–118)
Off-premise	1 (0–9)
Total	7 (0–124)
Density of Alcohol establishments (per roadway mile)
On-premise	0.46 (0–5.5)
Off-premise	0.11 (0–0.57)
Total	0.56 (0–5.8)
Neighborhood demographics
Female-headed households (%)	8% (0–27%)
Rental housing units (%)	41% (0–89%)
Families below poverty (%)	12% (0–43%)
Unemployment (%)	6% (1–27%)
White (%)	69% (15–95%)
Median household income	$43K (12–103K)
Median home value	$147K (59–563K)
Aged 15–24	817 (10–5034)
Population density (population/roadway miles)	325 (16–784)